LLMPi: Optimizing LLMs for High-Throughput on Raspberry Pi
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) on resource-constrained edge devices like the Raspberry Pi presents challenges in computational efficiency, power consumption, and response latency. This paper explores quantization-based optimization techniques to enable high-throughput, energy-efficient execution of LLMs on low-power embedded systems. Our approach leverages k-quantization, a Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) method designed for different bit-widths, enabling efficient 2-bit, 4-bit, 6-bit, and 8-bit weight quantization. Additionally, we employ ternary quantization using Quantization-Aware Training (QAT) for BitNet models, allowing for more effective adaptation to lower-bit representations while preserving accuracy. Our findings highlight the potential of quantized LLMs for real-time conversational AI on edge devices, paving the way for low-power, high-efficiency AI deployment in mobile and embedded applications. This study demonstrates that aggressive quantization strategies can significantly reduce energy consumption while maintaining inference quality, making LLMs practical for resource-limited environments.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Apr 2025.
Builds on
25 of 38 references.
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13 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.
3 papers.
- 2026Hydra: Phase-Aware Workload Characterization of LLM Inference across Edge SoC Generations, Backends, and Quantization Levelscited by 1
- 2026Benchmarking Local Language Models for Social Robots using Edge Devicescited by 0
- 2026EdgeLLM-Nano: Auditing Polar-Guided Key-Cache Compression and Consistency-Anchored Pruning on a 33.6 MB On-Device Language Modelcited by 0
- 2026EdgeLLM-Nano: Auditing Polar-Guided Key-Cache Compression and Consistency-Anchored Pruning on a 33.6 MB On-Device Language Model10 Oct 2026
- 2026Hydra: Phase-Aware Workload Characterization of LLM Inference across Edge SoC Generations, Backends, and Quantization Levels25 Aug 2026
- 2026Benchmarking Local Language Models for Social Robots using Edge Devices4 May 2026
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- 2026From Bits to Chips: An LLM-based Hardware-Aware Quantization Agent for Streamlined Deployment of LLMs
- 2024Optimizing Large Language Models through Quantization: A Comparative Analysis of PTQ and QAT Techniques
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