mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

FALCON: Actively Decoupled Visuomotor Policies for Loco-Manipulation with Foundation-Model-Based Coordination

arXiv 2512.04381 ↗First posted 4 Dec 2025cs.ROcited by 3

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Embodied and 3D vision-language models

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present FoundAtion-model-guided decoupled LoCO-maNipulation visuomotor policies (FALCON), a framework for loco-manipulation that combines modular diffusion policies with a vision-language foundation model as the coordinator. Our approach explicitly decouples locomotion and manipulation into two specialized visuomotor policies, allowing each subsystem to rely on its own observations. This mitigates the performance degradation that arise when a single policy is forced to fuse heterogeneous, potentially mismatched observations from locomotion and manipulation. Our key innovation lies in restoring coordination between these two independent policies through a vision-language foundation model, which encodes global observations and language instructions into a shared latent embedding conditioning both diffusion policies. On top of this backbone, we introduce a phase-progress head that uses textual descriptions of task stages to infer discrete phase and continuous progress estimates without manual phase labels. To further structure the latent space, we incorporate a coordination-aware contrastive loss that explicitly encodes cross-subsystem compatibility between arm and base actions. We evaluate FALCON on two challenging loco-manipulation tasks requiring navigation, precise end-effector placement, and tight base-arm coordination. Results show that it surpasses centralized and decentralized baselines while exhibiting improved robustness and generalization to out-of-distribution scenarios.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and 3D vision-language models, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 57 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Dec 2025.

Builds on

57 of 71 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Foundation Model Driven Robotics: A Comprehensive Review14 Jul
  2. 2023RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control28 Jul
  3. 2023PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Model6 Mar

Other references · 54

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.

3 papers.

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  1. 2025Falcon: Fast Visuomotor Policies via Partial Denoising
  2. 2025H3DP: Triply-Hierarchical Diffusion Policy for Visuomotor Learning
  3. 2026FocalPolicy: Frequency-Optimized Chunking and Locally Anchored Flow Matching for Coherent Visuomotor Policy
  4. 2026TFP: Temporally Conditioned Memory-Fusion Policies for Visuomotor Learning
  5. 2026STEP: Warm-Started Visuomotor Policies with Spatiotemporal Consistency Prediction
  6. 2025Latent Policy Barrier: Learning Robust Visuomotor Policies by Staying In-Distribution
  7. 20253D Flow Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Generating Flow in 3D Space
  8. 2024Consistency Policy: Accelerated Visuomotor Policies via Consistency Distillation