Orion-Bix: Bi-Axial Attention for Tabular In-Context Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Tabular data drive most real-world machine learning applications, yet building general-purpose models for them remains difficult. Mixed numeric and categorical fields, weak feature structure, and limited labeled data make scaling and generalization challenging. To this end, we introduce Orion-Bix, a tabular foundation model that combines biaxial attention with meta-learned in-context reasoning for few-shot tabular learning. Its encoder alternates standard, grouped, hierarchical, and relational attention, fusing their outputs through multi-CLS summarization to capture both local and global dependencies efficiently. A label-aware ICL head adapts on the fly and scales to large label spaces via hierarchical decision routing. Meta-trained on synthetically generated, structurally diverse tables with causal priors, Orion-Bix learns transferable inductive biases across heterogeneous data. Delivered as a scikit-learn compatible foundation model, it outperforms gradient-boosting baselines and remains competitive with state-of-the-art tabular foundation models on public benchmarks, showing that biaxial attention with episodic meta-training enables robust, few-shot-ready tabular learning. The model is publicly available at https://github.com/Lexsi-Labs/Orion-BiX .
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Nov 2025.
Builds on
17 of 20 references.
References · 17
- 2021Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processingcited by 2,234
- 2020Extracting Training Data from Large Language Modelscited by 2,189
- 2022TabPFN: A Transformer That Solves Small Tabular Classification Problems in a Secondcited by 674
- 2025TabICL: A Tabular Foundation Model for In-Context Learning on Large Datacited by 289
- 2022TabLLM: Few-shot Classification of Tabular Data with Large Language Modelscited by 277
- 2017OpenML Benchmarking Suitescited by 178
- 2024Large Language Models(LLMs) on Tabular Data: Prediction, Generation, and Understanding -- A Surveycited by 159
- 2024Why Tabular Foundation Models Should Be a Research Prioritycited by 106
- 2021Representing Numbers in NLP: a Survey and a Visioncited by 83
- 2024Large Scale Transfer Learning for Tabular Data via Language Modelingcited by 76
- 2023Battle of the Backbones: A Large-Scale Comparison of Pretrained Models across Computer Vision Taskscited by 72
- 2023Natural Language Reasoning, A Surveycited by 61
5 more
- 2024A Closer Look at Deep Learning Methods on Tabular Datasetscited by 41
- 2024When LLMs Meet Cunning Texts: A Fallacy Understanding Benchmark for Large Language Modelscited by 22
- 2025Orion-MSP: Multi-Scale Sparse Attention for Tabular In-Context Learningcited by 19
- 2025TabTune: A Unified Library for Inference and Fine-Tuning Tabular Foundation Modelscited by 11
- 2024AssistRAG: Boosting the Potential of Large Language Models with an Intelligent Information Assistantcited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 10.
10 papers.
- 2026Exploring Fine-Tuning for Tabular Foundation Modelscited by 9
- 2026Shaping the Prior: How Synthetic Task Distributions Determine Tabular Foundation Model Qualitycited by 6
- 2026Pocket Foundation Models: Distilling TFMs into CPU-Ready Gradient-Boosted Treescited by 2
- 2026Distilling Tabular Foundation Models for Structured Health Datacited by 2
- 2026Data Presentation Over Architecture: Resampling Strategies for Credit Risk Prediction with Tabular Foundation Modelscited by 0
- 2026Ensembling Tabular Foundation Models - A Diversity Ceiling And A Calibration Trapcited by 0
- 2026From Behavior to Provenance: Attributing Tabular Foundation Models to Synthetic Pretraining Datacited by 0
- 2026When Does Synthetic Relational Data Teach Models to Use Relations? Tracing Predictive Structure from Pretraining Data to Model Behaviorcited by 0
- 2026Tabular Foundation Models Are Effectively Shallowcited by 0
- 2026OrionMoE-v1.0: A Mixture-of-Experts Foundation Model for Tabular In-Context Learningcited by 0
- 2026OrionMoE-v1.0: A Mixture-of-Experts Foundation Model for Tabular In-Context Learning14 Oct 2026
- 2026Tabular Foundation Models Are Effectively Shallow9 Oct 2026
- 2026When Does Synthetic Relational Data Teach Models to Use Relations? Tracing Predictive Structure from Pretraining Data to Model Behavior2 Oct 2026
- 2026From Behavior to Provenance: Attributing Tabular Foundation Models to Synthetic Pretraining Data1 Oct 2026
- 2026Shaping the Prior: How Synthetic Task Distributions Determine Tabular Foundation Model Quality18 May 2026
- 2026Distilling Tabular Foundation Models for Structured Health Data18 May 2026
- 2026Ensembling Tabular Foundation Models - A Diversity Ceiling And A Calibration Trap18 May 2026
- 2026Pocket Foundation Models: Distilling TFMs into CPU-Ready Gradient-Boosted Trees18 May 2026
- 2026Data Presentation Over Architecture: Resampling Strategies for Credit Risk Prediction with Tabular Foundation Models18 May 2026
- 2026Exploring Fine-Tuning for Tabular Foundation Models14 Jan 2026