Object-Centric Vision Token Pruning for Vision Language Models
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Visual token pruning and efficiency
Abstract (arXiv)
In Vision Language Models (VLMs), vision tokens are quantity-heavy yet information-dispersed compared with language tokens, thus consume too much unnecessary computation. Pruning redundant vision tokens for high VLM inference efficiency has been continuously studied but all existing methods resort to indirect and non-guaranteed ways. We propose OC-VTP, a direct and guaranteed approach to select the most representative vision tokens for high-efficiency yet accuracy-preserving VLM inference. Our OC-VTP requires merely light-weight pre-training of a small object-centric vision token pruner, which can then be inserted into existing VLMs, without fine-tuning of any models on any datasets. It is gauranteed that the most representative vision tokens are kept by minimizing the error in reconstructing the original unpruned tokens from the selected ones. Across any vision pruning ratios, i.e., inference efficiency, our OC-VTP consistently helps mainstream VLMs to preserve the highest inference accuracy. Our pruning also demonstrates interesting interpretability. Our codes are available at https://github.com/GarryLarry010131/OC-VTP.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Visual token pruning and efficiency, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 34 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Nov 2025.
Builds on
34 of 38 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2025HiPrune: Hierarchical Attention for Efficient Token Pruning in Vision-Language Models1 Aug
- 2024VisionZip: Longer is Better but Not Necessary in Vision Language Models5 Dec
- 2024SparseVLM: Visual Token Sparsification for Efficient Vision-Language Model Inference6 Oct
- 2024An Image is Worth 1/2 Tokens After Layer 2: Plug-and-Play Inference Acceleration for Large Vision-Language Models11 Mar
Other references · 30
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18 more
- 2023Evaluating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 1,696
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