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Efficient Adversarial Malware Defense via Trust-Based Raw Override and Confidence-Adaptive Bit-Depth Reduction

arXiv 2511.12827 ↗First posted 16 Nov 2025cs.CR cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

The deployment of robust malware detection systems in big data environments requires careful consideration of both security effectiveness and computational efficiency. While recent advances in adversarial defenses have demonstrated strong robustness improvements, they often introduce computational overhead ranging from 4x to 22x, which presents significant challenges for production systems processing millions of samples daily. In this work, we propose a novel framework that combines Trust-Raw Override (TRO) with Confidence-Adaptive Bit-Depth Reduction (CABDR) to explicitly optimize the trade-off between adversarial robustness and computational efficiency. Our approach leverages adaptive confidence-based mechanisms to selectively apply defensive measures, achieving 1.76x computational overhead - a 2.3x improvement over state-of-the-art smoothing defenses. Through comprehensive evaluation on the EMBER v2 dataset comprising 800K samples, we demonstrate that our framework maintains 91 percent clean accuracy while reducing attack success rates to 31-37 percent across multiple attack types, with particularly strong performance against optimization-based attacks such as C and W (48.8 percent reduction). The framework achieves throughput of up to 1.26 million samples per second (measured on pre-extracted EMBER features with no runtime feature extraction), validated across 72 production configurations with statistical significance (5 independent runs, 95 percent confidence intervals, p less than 0.01). Our results suggest that practical adversarial robustness in production environments requires explicit optimization of the efficiency-robustness trade-off, providing a viable path for organizations to deploy robust defenses without prohibitive infrastructure costs.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Nov 2025.

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24 of 30 references.

References · 24

  1. 2017Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attackscited by 6,415
  2. 2017mixup: Beyond Empirical Risk Minimizationcited by 5,183
  3. 2017On Calibration of Modern Neural Networkscited by 4,960
  4. 2015DeepFool: a simple and accurate method to fool deep neural networkscited by 1,318
  5. 2018Evidential Deep Learning to Quantify Classification Uncertaintycited by 732
  6. 2017Evasion Attacks against Machine Learning at Test Timecited by 689
  7. 2019Square Attack: a query-efficient black-box adversarial attack via random searchcited by 685
  8. 2015Distillation as a Defense to Adversarial Perturbations against Deep Neural Networkscited by 678
  9. 2017ZOO: Zeroth Order Optimization based Black-box Attacks to Deep Neural Networks without Training Substitute Modelscited by 666
  10. 2020On Adaptive Attacks to Adversarial Example Defensescited by 555
  11. 2017Feature Squeezing: Detecting Adversarial Examples in Deep Neural Networkscited by 486
  12. 2019On Evaluating Adversarial Robustnesscited by 447
12 more
  1. 2019HopSkipJumpAttack: A Query-Efficient Decision-Based Attackcited by 333
  2. 2018Stochastic Activation Pruning for Robust Adversarial Defensecited by 171
  3. 2018EMBER: An Open Dataset for Training Static PE Malware Machine Learning Modelscited by 165
  4. 2018Scaling provable adversarial defensescited by 143
  5. 2017Malware Detection by Eating a Whole EXEcited by 115
  6. 2018Technical Report: When Does Machine Learning FAIL? Generalized Transferability for Evasion and Poisoning Attackscited by 81
  7. 2018Adversarial Malware Binaries: Evading Deep Learning for Malware Detection in Executablescited by 62
  8. 2020Functionality-preserving Black-box Optimization of Adversarial Windows Malwarecited by 58
  9. 2020SOREL-20M: A Large Scale Benchmark Dataset for Malicious PE Detectioncited by 49
  10. 2018Adversarial Deep Learning for Robust Detection of Binary Encoded Malwarecited by 32
  11. 2017MTDeep: Boosting the Security of Deep Neural Nets Against Adversarial Attacks with Moving Target Defensecited by 12
  12. 2025Effectiveness of Adversarial Benign and Malware Examples in Evasion and Poisoning Attackscited by 2

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