Reason-KE++: Aligning the Process, Not Just the Outcome, for Faithful LLM Knowledge Editing
On the map: LLM reasoning → Knowledge- and tool-augmented reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) to be faithful to new knowledge in complex, multi-hop reasoning tasks is a critical, yet unsolved, challenge. We find that SFT-based methods, e.g., Reason-KE, while state-of-the-art, suffer from a "faithfulness gap": they optimize for format mimicry rather than sound reasoning. This gap enables the LLM's powerful parametric priors to override new contextual facts, resulting in critical factual hallucinations (e.g., incorrectly reasoning "Houston" from "NASA" despite an explicit edit). To solve this core LLM alignment problem, we propose Reason-KE++, an SFT+RL framework that instills process-level faithfulness. Its core is a Stage-aware Reward mechanism that provides dense supervision for intermediate reasoning steps (e.g., Decomposition, Sub-answer Correctness). Crucially, we identify that naive outcome-only RL is a deceptive trap for LLM alignment: it collapses reasoning integrity (e.g., 19.00% Hop acc) while superficially boosting final accuracy. Our process-aware framework sets a new SOTA of 95.48% on MQUAKE-CF-3k (+5.28%), demonstrating that for complex tasks, aligning the reasoning process is essential for building trustworthy LLMs.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Knowledge- and tool-augmented reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 24 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Nov 2025.
Builds on
24 of 24 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Robust Knowledge Editing via Explicit Reasoning Chains for Distractor-Resilient Multi-Hop QA1 Sep
- 2024Knowledge Editing through Chain-of-Thought23 Dec
- 2023PokeMQA: Programmable knowledge editing for Multi-hop Question Answering23 Dec
Other references · 21
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
- 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,715
- 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Modelscited by 9,379
- 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 8,065
- 2022Locating and Editing Factual Associations in GPTcited by 2,691
- 2021Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learningcited by 1,216
- 2021What Makes Good In-Context Examples for GPT-3?cited by 1,195
- 2022Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformercited by 1,001
- 2025SimpleRL-Zoo: Investigating and Taming Zero Reinforcement Learning for Open Base Models in the Wildcited by 511
- 2025LIMO: Less is More for Reasoningcited by 498
- 2023Editing Large Language Models: Problems, Methods, and Opportunitiescited by 372
- 2023MQuAKE: Assessing Knowledge Editing in Language Models via Multi-Hop Questionscited by 300
9 more
- 2023Can We Edit Factual Knowledge by In-Context Learning?cited by 285
- 2023Evaluating the Ripple Effects of Knowledge Editing in Language Modelscited by 242
- 2020Modifying Memories in Transformer Modelscited by 224
- 2024Revisiting Demonstration Selection Strategies in In-Context Learningcited by 58
- 2024Uncovering Overfitting in Large Language Model Editingcited by 39
- 2023Unsupervised Dense Retrieval with Relevance-Aware Contrastive Pre-Trainingcited by 35
- 2024Retrieval-enhanced Knowledge Editing in Language Models for Multi-Hop Question Answeringcited by 20
- 2023DUnE: Dataset for Unified Editingcited by 19
- 2025Edit Once, Update Everywhere: A Simple Framework for Cross-Lingual Knowledge Synchronization in LLMscited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
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- 2023Making Large Language Models Better Reasoners with Alignment
- 2025Benchmarking and Rethinking Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models
- 2025Reason-Align-Respond: Aligning LLM Reasoning with Knowledge Graphs for KGQA
- 2025STEAM: A Semantic-Level Knowledge Editing Framework for Large Language Models
- 2025Last Layer Logits to Logic: Empowering LLMs with Logic-Consistent Structured Knowledge Reasoning
- 2025InfiAlign: A Scalable and Sample-Efficient Framework for Aligning LLMs to Enhance Reasoning Capabilities