From Fact to Judgment: Investigating the Impact of Task Framing on LLM Conviction in Dialogue Systems
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Abstract (arXiv)
LLMs are increasingly employed as judges across a variety of tasks, including those involving everyday social interactions. Yet, it remains unclear whether such LLM-judges can reliably assess tasks that require social or conversational judgment. We investigate how an LLM's conviction is changed when a task is reframed from a direct factual query to a Conversational Judgment Task. Our evaluation framework contrasts the model's performance on direct factual queries with its assessment of a speaker's correctness when the same information is presented within a minimal dialogue, effectively shifting the query from "Is this statement correct?" to "Is this speaker correct?". Furthermore, we apply pressure in the form of a simple rebuttal ("The previous answer is incorrect.") to both conditions. This perturbation allows us to measure how firmly the model maintains its position under conversational pressure. Our findings show that while some models like GPT-4o-mini reveal sycophantic tendencies under social framing tasks, others like Llama-8B-Instruct become overly-critical. We observe an average performance change of 9.24% across all models, demonstrating that even minimal dialogue context can significantly alter model judgment, underscoring conversational framing as a key factor in LLM-based evaluation. The proposed framework offers a reproducible methodology for diagnosing model conviction and contributes to the development of more trustworthy dialogue systems.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Nov 2025.
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8 of 25 references.
References · 8
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,712
- 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
- 2021TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoodscited by 2,919
- 2023G-Eval: NLG Evaluation using GPT-4 with Better Human Alignmentcited by 2,205
- 2023Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Modelscited by 988
- 2022Discovering Language Model Behaviors with Model-Written Evaluationscited by 805
- 2025Measuring Sycophancy of Language Models in Multi-turn Dialoguescited by 91
- 2025Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophanticcited by 19
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