mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

SCRIBE: Structured Chain Reasoning for Interactive Behaviour Explanations using Tool Calling

arXiv 2510.26322 ↗First posted 30 Oct 2025cs.CLcited by 3

On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation

also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)

Language models can be used to provide interactive, personalized student feedback in educational settings. However, real-world deployment faces three key challenges: privacy concerns, limited computational resources, and the need for pedagogically valid responses. These constraints require small, open-source models that can run locally and reliably ground their outputs in correct information. We introduce SCRIBE, a framework for multi-hop, tool-augmented reasoning designed to generate valid responses to student questions about feedback reports. SCRIBE combines domain-specific tools with a self-reflective inference pipeline that supports iterative reasoning, tool use, and error recovery. We distil these capabilities into 3B and 8B models via two-stage LoRA fine-tuning on synthetic GPT-4o-generated data. Evaluation with a human-aligned GPT-Judge and a user study with 108 students shows that 8B-SCRIBE models achieve comparable or superior quality to much larger models in key dimensions such as relevance and actionability, while being perceived on par with GPT-4o and Llama-3.3 70B by students. These findings demonstrate the viability of SCRIBE for low-resource, privacy-sensitive educational applications.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 7 of its 75 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Oct 2025.

Builds on

7 of 75 references.

References · 7

  1. 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,049
  2. 2024GPT-4o System Cardcited by 4,467
  3. 2023ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIscited by 1,880
  4. 2023C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddingscited by 556
  5. 2024Towards Modeling Learner Performance with Large Language Modelscited by 20
  6. 2023DIVA: A Dirichlet Process Mixtures Based Incremental Deep Clustering Algorithm via Variational Auto-Encodercited by 1
  7. 2024iLLuMinaTE: An LLM-XAI Framework Leveraging Social Science Explanation Theories Towards Actionable Student Performance Feedbackcited by 1

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.

3 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026How to Fine-Tune a Reasoning Model? A Teacher-Student Cooperation Framework to Synthesize Student-Consistent SFT Data
  2. 2025CoDAE: Adapting Large Language Models for Education via Chain-of-Thought Data Augmentation
  3. 2025ReFIne: A Framework for Trustworthy Large Reasoning Models with Reliability, Faithfulness, and Interpretability
  4. 2024Stepwise Verification and Remediation of Student Reasoning Errors with Large Language Model Tutors
  5. 2026Reasoning While Asking: Transforming Reasoning Large Language Models from Passive Solvers to Proactive Inquirers
  6. 2025Interactive Reasoning: Visualizing and Controlling Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Language Models
  7. 2026Teaching a Large Language Model Tutor to Withhold the Answer: A Supervisor Architecture and an Evidence-Driven Method for Tuning Socratic Behavior ↗
  8. 2026EduBehaviors: Assertion-based Schemas for Auditable Coding of Educational Dialogues