LooGLE v2: Are LLMs Ready for Real World Long Dependency Challenges?
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) are equipped with increasingly extended context windows recently, yet their long context understanding capabilities over long dependency tasks remain fundamentally limited and underexplored. This gap is especially significant in many real-world long-context applications that were rarely benchmarked. In this paper, we introduce LooGLE v2, a novel benchmark designed to evaluate LLMs' long context ability in real-world applications and scenarios. Our benchmark consists of automatically collected real-world long texts, ranging from 16k to 2M tokens, encompassing domains in law, finance, game and code. Accordingly, we delicately design 10 types of domain-specific long-dependency tasks and generate 1,934 QA instances with various diversity and complexity in a scalable data curation pipeline for further practical needs. We conduct a comprehensive assessment of 6 locally deployed and 4 API-based LLMs. The evaluation results show that even the best-performing model achieves only a 59.2% overall score on our benchmark. Despite the extensive context windows, popular LLMs are only capable of understanding a much shorter length of context than they claim to be, revealing significant limitations in their ability to handle real-world tasks with long dependencies and highlighting substantial room for model improvement in practical long-context understanding.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Oct 2025.
Builds on
27 of 42 references.
References · 27
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15 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 7.
8 papers.
- 2025Oolong: Evaluating Long Context Reasoning and Aggregation Capabilitiescited by 40
- 2026Coding Agents are Effective Long-Context Processorscited by 12
- 2026AgentLongBench: A Controllable Long Benchmark For Long-Contexts Agents via Environment Rolloutscited by 9
- 2026Intelligence Degradation in Long-Context LLMs: Critical Threshold Determination via Natural Length Distribution Analysiscited by 4
- 2026OctoLong: Mid-Training On Cross-Repository Code Contexts Enhances Long-Context Modelingcited by 2
- 2026SCOUT: Active Information Foraging for Long-Text Understanding with Decoupled Epistemic Statescited by 1
- 2026DeepDiscovery: A Location-Inference Framework for Task-Level Repository Understandingcited by 1
- 2026IPO-Mine: A Toolkit and Dataset for Section-Structured Analysis of Long, Multimodal IPO Documentscited by 0
- 2026OctoLong: Mid-Training On Cross-Repository Code Contexts Enhances Long-Context Modeling5 Aug 2026
- 2026DeepDiscovery: A Location-Inference Framework for Task-Level Repository Understanding22 Jun 2026
- 2026IPO-Mine: A Toolkit and Dataset for Section-Structured Analysis of Long, Multimodal IPO Documents27 May 2026
- 2026SCOUT: Active Information Foraging for Long-Text Understanding with Decoupled Epistemic States6 May 2026
- 2026Coding Agents are Effective Long-Context Processors20 Mar 2026
- 2026AgentLongBench: A Controllable Long Benchmark For Long-Contexts Agents via Environment Rollouts28 Jan 2026
- 2026Intelligence Degradation in Long-Context LLMs: Critical Threshold Determination via Natural Length Distribution Analysis7 Jan 2026
- 2025Oolong: Evaluating Long Context Reasoning and Aggregation Capabilities4 Nov 2025