CGoT: A Novel Inference Mechanism for Embodied Multi-Agent Systems Using Composable Graphs of Thoughts
On the map: LLM reasoning → Chain-of-thought reasoning for driving
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Abstract (arXiv)
The integration of self-driving cars and service robots is becoming increasingly prevalent across a wide array of fields, playing a crucial and expanding role in both industrial applications and everyday life. In parallel, the rapid advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have garnered substantial attention and interest within the research community. This paper introduces a novel vehicle-robot system that leverages the strengths of both autonomous vehicles and service robots. In our proposed system, two autonomous ego-vehicles transports service robots to locations within an office park, where they perform a series of tasks. The study explores the feasibility and potential benefits of incorporating LLMs into this system, with the aim of enhancing operational efficiency and maximizing the potential of the cooperative mechanisms between the vehicles and the robots. This paper proposes a novel inference mechanism which is called CGOT toward this type of system where an agent can carry another agent. Experimental results are presented to validate the performance of the proposed method.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Chain-of-thought reasoning for driving, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 8 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Oct 2025.
Builds on
8 of 35 references.
References · 8
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
- 2022Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordancescited by 2,348
- 2016End to End Learning for Self-Driving Carscited by 1,009
- 2023Building Cooperative Embodied Agents Modularly with Large Language Modelscited by 237
- 2024LLMs Can't Plan, But Can Help Planning in LLM-Modulo Frameworkscited by 179
- 2016Query-Efficient Imitation Learning for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 84
- 2024Can LLM Graph Reasoning Generalize beyond Pattern Memorization?cited by 47
- 2023FusionPlanner: A Multi-task Motion Planner for Mining Trucks via Multi-sensor Fusioncited by 7
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- 2025Towards Embodied Agentic AI: Review and Classification of LLM- and VLM-Driven Robot Autonomy and Interaction
- 2024KoMA: Knowledge-driven Multi-agent Framework for Autonomous Driving with Large Language Models
- 2025Embodied AI with Foundation Models for Mobile Service Robots: A Systematic Review
- 2025Multi-Agent Autonomous Driving Systems with Large Language Models: A Survey of Recent Advances
- 2023Exploring Large Language Models to Facilitate Variable Autonomy for Human-Robot Teaming
- 2024Large Language Models for Robotics: Opportunities, Challenges, and Perspectives
- 2025CoopReflect: Towards Natural Language Communication for Cooperative Autonomous Driving via Multi-Agent Learning
- 2026From Language to Action: Can LLM-Based Agents Be Used for Embodied Robot Cognition?