SMaRT: Select, Mix, and ReinvenT -- A Strategy Fusion Framework for LLM-Driven Reasoning and Planning
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning for agents, planning and code
Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) have redefined complex task automation with exceptional generalization capabilities. Despite these advancements, state-of-the-art methods rely on single-strategy prompting, missing the synergy of diverse reasoning approaches. No single strategy excels universally, highlighting the need for frameworks that fuse strategies to maximize performance and ensure robustness. We introduce the Select, Mix, and ReinvenT (SMaRT) framework, an innovative strategy fusion approach designed to overcome this constraint by creating balanced and efficient solutions through the seamless integration of diverse reasoning strategies. Unlike existing methods, which employ LLMs merely as evaluators, SMaRT uses them as intelligent integrators, unlocking the "best of all worlds" across tasks. Extensive empirical evaluations across benchmarks in reasoning, planning, and sequential decision-making highlight the robustness and adaptability of SMaRT. The framework consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in solution quality, constraint adherence, and performance metrics. This work redefines LLM-driven decision-making by pioneering a new paradigm in cross-strategy calibration, unlocking superior outcomes for reasoning systems and advancing the boundaries of self-refining methodologies.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning for agents, planning and code, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 17 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Oct 2025.
Builds on
17 of 46 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
- 2025A Survey of Frontiers in LLM Reasoning: Inference Scaling, Learning to Reason, and Agentic Systems12 Apr
Other references · 16
- 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 10,109
- 2024GPT-4o System Cardcited by 4,588
- 2024Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of contextcited by 3,224
- 2022Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 1,407
- 2024Self-Play Fine-Tuning Converts Weak Language Models to Strong Language Modelscited by 557
- 2024From Generation to Judgment: Opportunities and Challenges of LLM-as-a-judgecited by 494
- 2025A Survey on Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models: What, How, Where, and How Well?cited by 223
- 2024Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Without Promptingcited by 210
- 2023Self-Evaluation Guided Beam Search for Reasoningcited by 196
- 2024More Agents Is All You Needcited by 180
- 2023Take a Step Back: Evoking Reasoning via Abstraction in Large Language Modelscited by 159
- 2024NATURAL PLAN: Benchmarking LLMs on Natural Language Planningcited by 128
4 more
- 2025Optimizing Test-Time Compute via Meta Reinforcement Fine-Tuningcited by 123
- 2024Forest-of-Thought: Scaling Test-Time Compute for Enhancing LLM Reasoningcited by 110
- 2025Scaling Test-Time Compute Without Verification or RL is Suboptimalcited by 84
- 2023Automatic Model Selection with Large Language Models for Reasoningcited by 35
Built on by
Not cited yet.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Tracing LLM Reasoning Processes with Strategic Games: A Framework for Planning, Revision, and Resource-Constrained Decision Making
- 2024STRIDE: A Tool-Assisted LLM Agent Framework for Strategic and Interactive Decision-Making
- 2025Plan before Solving: Problem-Aware Strategy Routing for Mathematical Reasoning with LLMs
- 2023StrategyLLM: Large Language Models as Strategy Generators, Executors, Optimizers, and Evaluators for Problem Solving
- 2026Towards Reliable and Robust LLM Planning: Symbolic Feedback-Driven Iterative Self-Refinement Framework
- 2024SMART: Self-learning Meta-strategy Agent for Reasoning Tasks
- 2026Beyond Scaling: Assessing Strategic Reasoning and Rapid Decision-Making Capability of LLMs in Zero-sum Environments
- 2024LLM as a Mastermind: A Survey of Strategic Reasoning with Large Language Models