Invoice Information Extraction: Methods and Performance Evaluation
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents methods for extracting structured information from invoice documents and proposes a set of evaluation metrics (EM) to assess the accuracy of the extracted data against annotated ground truth. The approach involves pre-processing scanned or digital invoices, applying Docling and LlamaCloud Services to identify and extract key fields such as invoice number, date, total amount, and vendor details. To ensure the reliability of the extraction process, we establish a robust evaluation framework comprising field-level precision, consistency check failures, and exact match accuracy. The proposed metrics provide a standardized way to compare different extraction methods and highlight strengths and weaknesses in field-specific performance.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Oct 2025.
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References · 13
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,320
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,502
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,827
- 2019LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understandingcited by 551
- 2021DocFormer: End-to-End Transformer for Document Understandingcited by 254
- 2021LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understandingcited by 103
- 2018Chargrid: Towards Understanding 2D Documentscited by 100
- 2019Graph Convolution for Multimodal Information Extraction from Visually Rich Documentscited by 88
- 2021Kleister: Key Information Extraction Datasets Involving Long Documents with Complex Layoutscited by 82
- 2019BERTgrid: Contextualized Embedding for 2D Document Representation and Understandingcited by 63
- 2023DocILE Benchmark for Document Information Localization and Extractioncited by 58
- 2022XDoc: Unified Pre-training for Cross-Format Document Understandingcited by 12
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