mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

BlackboxNLP-2025 MIB Shared Task: Exploring Ensemble Strategies for Circuit Localization Methods

arXiv 2510.06811 ↗First posted 8 Oct 2025cs.CL cs.LGcited by 2

On the map: Mechanistic interpretability → Circuits and mechanistic analysis

Abstract (arXiv)

The Circuit Localization track of the Mechanistic Interpretability Benchmark (MIB) evaluates methods for localizing circuits within large language models (LLMs), i.e., subnetworks responsible for specific task behaviors. In this work, we investigate whether ensembling two or more circuit localization methods can improve performance. We explore two variants: parallel and sequential ensembling. In parallel ensembling, we combine attribution scores assigned to each edge by different methods-e.g., by averaging or taking the minimum or maximum value. In the sequential ensemble, we use edge attribution scores obtained via EAP-IG as a warm start for a more expensive but more precise circuit identification method, namely edge pruning. We observe that both approaches yield notable gains on the benchmark metrics, leading to a more precise circuit identification approach. Finally, we find that taking a parallel ensemble over various methods, including the sequential ensemble, achieves the best results. We evaluate our approach in the BlackboxNLP 2025 MIB Shared Task, comparing ensemble scores to official baselines across multiple model-task combinations.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Circuits and mechanistic analysis, one of 13 directions in Mechanistic interpretability. Builds on 10 of its 15 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Oct 2025.

Builds on

10 of 15 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Attribution Patching Outperforms Automated Circuit Discovery16 Oct
  2. 2022Interpretability in the Wild: a Circuit for Indirect Object Identification in GPT-2 small1 Nov

Other references · 8

  1. 2017Axiomatic Attribution for Deep Networkscited by 3,384
  2. 2024Sparse Feature Circuits: Discovering and Editing Interpretable Causal Graphs in Language Modelscited by 435
  3. 2020Causal Mediation Analysis for Interpreting Neural NLP: The Case of Gender Biascited by 191
  4. 2024Have Faith in Faithfulness: Going Beyond Circuit Overlap When Finding Model Mechanismscited by 149
  5. 2021Causal Analysis of Syntactic Agreement Mechanisms in Neural Language Modelscited by 131
  6. 2024Information Flow Routes: Automatically Interpreting Language Models at Scalecited by 95
  7. 2024Finding Transformer Circuits with Edge Pruningcited by 60
  8. 2024Answer, Assemble, Ace: Understanding How LMs Answer Multiple Choice Questionscited by 35

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 1.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025BlackboxNLP-2025 MIB Shared Task: Improving Circuit Faithfulness via Better Edge Selection
  2. 2025MIB: A Mechanistic Interpretability Benchmark
  3. 2025Position-aware Automatic Circuit Discovery
  4. 2026Demystifying Variance in Circuit Discovery of LLMs
  5. 2025Correcting Gradient-Based Circuit Localization via Interaction-Aware Backpropagation
  6. 2025EAP-GP: Mitigating Saturation Effect in Gradient-based Automated Circuit Identification
  7. 2025Discovering Transformer Circuits via a Hybrid Attribution and Pruning Framework
  8. 2026Prune, Interpret, Evaluate: A Cross-Layer Transcoder-Native Framework for Efficient Circuit Discovery via Feature Attribution