NegotiationGym: Self-Optimizing Agents in a Multi-Agent Social Simulation Environment
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Abstract (arXiv)
We design and implement NegotiationGym, an API and user interface for configuring and running multi-agent social simulations focused upon negotiation and cooperation. The NegotiationGym codebase offers a user-friendly, configuration-driven API that enables easy design and customization of simulation scenarios. Agent-level utility functions encode optimization criteria for each agent, and agents can self-optimize by conducting multiple interaction rounds with other agents, observing outcomes, and modifying their strategies for future rounds.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 14 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Oct 2025.
Builds on
8 of 14 references.
References · 8
- 2023Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learningcited by 4,064
- 2023AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversationcited by 1,906
- 2023Improving Factuality and Reasoning in Language Models through Multiagent Debatecited by 1,739
- 2023Large Language Models Cannot Self-Correct Reasoning Yetcited by 965
- 2023Improving Language Model Negotiation with Self-Play and In-Context Learning from AI Feedbackcited by 202
- 2024ElectionSim: Massive Population Election Simulation Powered by Large Language Model Driven Agentscited by 35
- 2024A Simulation System Towards Solving Societal-Scale Manipulationcited by 12
- 2025LLM Agents for Bargaining with Utility-based Feedbackcited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.
3 papers.
- 2026LLM Agents in Law: Taxonomy, Applications, and Challengescited by 5
- 2026Beyond Individual Intelligence: Surveying Collaboration, Failure Attribution, and Self-Evolution in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systemscited by 5
- 2026No One Wins in Nuclear War: A Social Simulation of Military Decision-makingcited by 0
- 2026No One Wins in Nuclear War: A Social Simulation of Military Decision-making3 Aug 2026
- 2026Beyond Individual Intelligence: Surveying Collaboration, Failure Attribution, and Self-Evolution in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems14 May 2026
- 2026LLM Agents in Law: Taxonomy, Applications, and Challenges8 Jan 2026