Rare Text Semantics Were Always There in Your Diffusion Transformer
On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing
Abstract (arXiv)
Starting from flow- and diffusion-based transformers, Multi-modal Diffusion Transformers (MM-DiTs) have reshaped text-to-vision generation, gaining acclaim for exceptional visual fidelity. As these models advance, users continually push the boundary with imaginative or rare prompts, which advanced models still falter in generating, since their concepts are often too scarce to leave a strong imprint during pre-training. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective intervention that surfaces rare semantics inside MM-DiTs without additional training steps, data, denoising-time optimization, or reliance on external modules (e.g., large language models). In particular, the joint-attention mechanism intrinsic to MM-DiT sequentially updates text embeddings alongside image embeddings throughout transformer blocks. We find that by mathematically expanding representational basins around text token embeddings via variance scale-up before the joint-attention blocks, rare semantics clearly emerge in MM-DiT's outputs. Furthermore, our results generalize effectively across text-to-vision tasks, including text-to-image, text-to-video, and text-driven image editing. Our work invites generative models to reveal the semantics that users intend, once hidden yet ready to surface.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 19 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Oct 2025.
Builds on
19 of 54 references.
Closest ancestors · 8
Same direction, newest first
- 2025ConceptAttention: Diffusion Transformers Learn Highly Interpretable Features6 Feb
- 2024Stable Flow: Vital Layers for Training-Free Image Editing21 Nov
- 2024Rare-to-Frequent: Unlocking Compositional Generation Power of Diffusion Models on Rare Concepts with LLM Guidance29 Oct
- 2024Improving Long-Text Alignment for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models15 Oct
- 2024ACE: All-round Creator and Editor Following Instructions via Diffusion Transformer30 Sep
- 2024Improving Compositional Attribute Binding in Text-to-Image Generative Models via Enhanced Text Embeddings12 Jun
- 2024ELLA: Equip Diffusion Models with LLM for Enhanced Semantic Alignment8 Mar
- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Models20 Dec
Other references · 11
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
- 2024GPT-4o System Cardcited by 4,588
- 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformercited by 2,261
- 2024Representation Alignment for Generation: Training Diffusion Transformers Is Easier Than You Thinkcited by 703
- 2017All-but-the-Top: Simple and Effective Postprocessing for Word Representationscited by 212
- 2024Accelerating Diffusion Transformers with Token-wise Feature Cachingcited by 156
- 2024CFG++: Manifold-constrained Classifier Free Guidance for Diffusion Modelscited by 149
- 2024ChronoMagic-Bench: A Benchmark for Metamorphic Evaluation of Text-to-Time-lapse Video Generationcited by 75
- 2024Dynamic Diffusion Transformercited by 62
- 2019Dimensionality compression and expansion in Deep Neural Networkscited by 38
- 2025End-to-end Training for Text-to-Image Synthesis using Dual-Text Embeddingscited by 1
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.
4 papers.
- 2026Physics in 2-Steps: Locking Motion Priors Before Visual Refinement Erases Themcited by 3
- 2026Pseudo-Unification: Entropy Probing Reveals Divergent Information Patterns in Unified Multimodal Modelscited by 1
- 2026When Do Diffusion Models learn to Generate Multiple Objects?cited by 1
- 2026RAIGen: Rare Attribute Identification in Text-to-Image Generative Modelscited by 0
- 2026Physics in 2-Steps: Locking Motion Priors Before Visual Refinement Erases Them4 Jun 2026
- 2026When Do Diffusion Models learn to Generate Multiple Objects?30 Apr 2026
- 2026Pseudo-Unification: Entropy Probing Reveals Divergent Information Patterns in Unified Multimodal Models13 Apr 2026
- 2026RAIGen: Rare Attribute Identification in Text-to-Image Generative Models6 Feb 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026TexTailor: Inference-Time Textual Guidance Tailoring for Multimodal Diffusion Transformers
- 2025Decoder-Only LLMs are Better Controllers for Diffusion Models
- 2026Few Channels Draw The Whole Picture: Revealing Massive Activations in Diffusion Transformers
- 2026TextLDM: Language Modeling with Continuous Latent Diffusion
- 2023De-Diffusion Makes Text a Strong Cross-Modal Interface
- 2026Text Template Tokens Are Implicit Semantic Registers in Diffusion Transformers
- 2026Prompt Reinjection: Alleviating Prompt Forgetting in Multimodal Diffusion Transformers for Text-to-Image Generation
- 2025Exploring the Deep Fusion of Large Language Models and Diffusion Transformers for Text-to-Image Synthesis