Gradient Shaping Beyond Clipping: A Functional Perspective on Update Magnitude Control
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Gradient clipping is widely used to stabilize deep network training, but its formulation as a hard, fixed threshold limits flexibility and ignores gradient distribution dynamics. We propose SPAMP (Statistical Per-layer Adaptive Modulation and Projection), a unified framework that generalizes clipping into smooth, per-layer gradient shaping. SPAMP tracks local gradient statistics, dynamically estimates thresholds, and applies power-based transformations to modulate update magnitudes in a differentiable manner. This perspective recasts clipping and warmup as dual mechanisms for controlling the effective update scale ηt |gt|, offering a principled alternative to rigid heuristics. Extensive experiments across image and language tasks demonstrate that SPAMP improves stability, convergence, and robustness over existing methods.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Oct 2025.
Builds on
23 of 32 references.
References · 23
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2016Pointer Sentinel Mixture Modelscited by 3,096
- 2017GradNorm: Gradient Normalization for Adaptive Loss Balancing in Deep Multitask Networkscited by 834
- 2019Why gradient clipping accelerates training: A theoretical justification for adaptivitycited by 341
- 2020Understanding Gradient Clipping in Private SGD: A Geometric Perspectivecited by 142
- 2020The Heavy-Tail Phenomenon in SGDcited by 124
- 2022Penalizing Gradient Norm for Efficiently Improving Generalization in Deep Learningcited by 122
- 2020Stochastic Optimization with Heavy-Tailed Noise via Accelerated Gradient Clippingcited by 104
- 2023Revisiting Gradient Clipping: Stochastic bias and tight convergence guaranteescited by 83
- 2025Frequency-Aligned Knowledge Distillation for Lightweight Spatiotemporal Forecastingcited by 55
- 2024From Gradient Clipping to Normalization for Heavy Tailed SGDcited by 49
- 2021Stability and Convergence of Stochastic Gradient Clipping: Beyond Lipschitz Continuity and Smoothnesscited by 37
11 more
- 2025SepPrune: Structured Pruning for Efficient Deep Speech Separationcited by 31
- 2024SGLP: A Similarity Guided Fast Layer Partition Pruning for Compressing Large Deep Modelscited by 25
- 2024Analyzing & Reducing the Need for Learning Rate Warmup in GPT Trainingcited by 22
- 2024COMAE: COMprehensive Attribute Exploration for Zero-shot Hashingcited by 16
- 2018Gradient-based Sampling: An Adaptive Importance Sampling for Least-squarescited by 8
- 2025Modular MeanFlow: Towards Stable and Scalable One-Step Generative Modelingcited by 8
- 2024On the Convergence of DP-SGD with Adaptive Clippingcited by 6
- 2025GradientStabilizer:Fix the Norm, Not the Gradientcited by 6
- 2025MOVER: Multimodal Optimal Transport with Volume-based Embedding Regularizationcited by 6
- 2024Clipped SGD Algorithms for Performative Prediction: Tight Bounds for Clipping Bias and Remediescited by 5
- 2025Layer-wise Adaptive Gradient Norm Penalizing Method for Efficient and Accurate Deep Learningcited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.