MoVa: Towards Generalizable Classification of Human Morals and Values
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Abstract (arXiv)
Identifying human morals and values embedded in language is essential to empirical studies of communication. However, researchers often face substantial difficulty navigating the diversity of theoretical frameworks and data available for their analysis. Here, we contribute MoVa, a well-documented suite of resources for generalizable classification of human morals and values, consisting of (1) 16 labeled datasets and benchmarking results from four theoretically-grounded frameworks; (2) a lightweight LLM prompting strategy that outperforms fine-tuned models across multiple domains and frameworks; and (3) a new application that helps evaluate psychological surveys. In practice, we specifically recommend a classification strategy, all@once, that scores all related concepts simultaneously, resembling the well-known multi-label classifier chain. The data and methods in MoVa can facilitate many fine-grained interpretations of human and machine communication, with potential implications for the alignment of machine behavior.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Sep 2025.
Builds on
19 of 59 references.
References · 19
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- 2024ALI-Agent: Assessing LLMs' Alignment with Human Values via Agent-based Evaluationcited by 47
- 2024Moral Alignment for LLM Agentscited by 39
7 more
- 2023Rethinking Machine Ethics -- Can LLMs Perform Moral Reasoning through the Lens of Moral Theories?cited by 36
- 2021ValueNet: A New Dataset for Human Value Driven Dialogue Systemcited by 34
- 2020Moral Framing and Ideological Bias of Newscited by 29
- 2023Denevil: Towards Deciphering and Navigating the Ethical Values of Large Language Models via Instruction Learningcited by 26
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 6.
7 papers.
- 2026Human Values in a Single Sentence: Moral Presence, Hierarchies, and Transformer Ensembles on the Schwartz Continuumcited by 3
- 2026Do Schwartz Higher-Order Values Help Sentence-Level Human Value Detection? A Study of Hierarchical Gating and Calibrationcited by 3
- 2026OmniHuman: A Large-scale Dataset and Benchmark for Human-Centric Video Generationcited by 3
- 2026Lessons Without Borders? Evaluating Cultural Alignment of LLMs Using Multilingual Story Moral Generationcited by 2
- 2025QSTN: A Modular Framework for Robust Questionnaire Inference with Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Event-Centric Human Value Understanding in News-Domain Texts: An Actor-Conditioned, Multi-Granularity Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026Less Is Moral: A CHARMing Framework for Moral Foundations Detection in Endorsement Behaviourcited by 0
- 2026Less Is Moral: A CHARMing Framework for Moral Foundations Detection in Endorsement Behaviour3 Sep 2026
- 2026OmniHuman: A Large-scale Dataset and Benchmark for Human-Centric Video Generation20 Apr 2026
- 2026Lessons Without Borders? Evaluating Cultural Alignment of LLMs Using Multilingual Story Moral Generation9 Apr 2026
- 2026Event-Centric Human Value Understanding in News-Domain Texts: An Actor-Conditioned, Multi-Granularity Benchmark18 Mar 2026
- 2026Do Schwartz Higher-Order Values Help Sentence-Level Human Value Detection? A Study of Hierarchical Gating and Calibration31 Jan 2026
- 2026Human Values in a Single Sentence: Moral Presence, Hierarchies, and Transformer Ensembles on the Schwartz Continuum20 Jan 2026
- 2025QSTN: A Modular Framework for Robust Questionnaire Inference with Large Language Models9 Dec 2025