mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Correct Reasoning Paths Visit Shared Decision Pivots

arXiv 2509.21549 ↗First posted 25 Sep 2025cs.AIcited by 5

On the map: LLM reasoning → Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning exposes the intermediate thinking process of large language models (LLMs), yet verifying those traces at scale remains unsolved. In response, we introduce the idea of decision pivots-minimal, verifiable checkpoints that any correct reasoning path must visit. We hypothesize that correct reasoning, though stylistically diverse, converge on the same pivot set, while incorrect ones violate at least one pivot. Leveraging this property, we propose a self-training pipeline that (i) samples diverse reasoning paths and mines shared decision pivots, (ii) compresses each trace into pivot-focused short-path reasoning using an auxiliary verifier, and (iii) post-trains the model using its self-generated outputs. The proposed method aligns reasoning without ground truth reasoning data or external metrics. Experiments on standard benchmarks such as LogiQA, MedQA, and MATH500 show the effectiveness of our method.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 39 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Sep 2025.

Builds on

39 of 47 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Active Prompting with Chain-of-Thought for Large Language Models23 Feb
  2. 2022Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasoners24 May
  3. 2022Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models21 Mar

Other references · 36

  1. 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,305
  2. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
  3. 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,715
  4. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
  5. 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,820
  6. 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 8,065
  7. 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,330
  8. 2021Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Datasetcited by 5,371
  9. 2023Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedbackcited by 3,442
  10. 2022Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedbackcited by 3,050
  11. 2022STaR: Bootstrapping Reasoning With Reasoningcited by 940
  12. 2021Show Your Work: Scratchpads for Intermediate Computation with Language Modelscited by 886
24 more
  1. 2025SFT Memorizes, RL Generalizes: A Comparative Study of Foundation Model Post-trainingcited by 672
  2. 2023RLAIF vs. RLHF: Scaling Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with AI Feedbackcited by 625
  3. 2023Prometheus: Inducing Fine-grained Evaluation Capability in Language Modelscited by 575
  4. 2025Darwin Godel Machine: Open-Ended Evolution of Self-Improving Agentscited by 356
  5. 2025Absolute Zero: Reinforced Self-play Reasoning with Zero Datacited by 344
  6. 2024Compressed Chain of Thought: Efficient Reasoning Through Dense Representationscited by 201
  7. 2022ROSCOE: A Suite of Metrics for Scoring Step-by-Step Reasoningcited by 177
  8. 2023MiniLLM: On-Policy Distillation of Large Language Modelscited by 139
  9. 2025General-Reasoner: Advancing LLM Reasoning Across All Domainscited by 135
  10. 2025Does Math Reasoning Improve General LLM Capabilities? Understanding Transferability of LLM Reasoningcited by 106
  11. 2025Self-Training Elicits Concise Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 99
  12. 2025Don't Overthink it. Preferring Shorter Thinking Chains for Improved LLM Reasoningcited by 85
  13. 2023ReCEval: Evaluating Reasoning Chains via Correctness and Informativenesscited by 77
  14. 2025Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifierscited by 77
  15. 2020LogiQA: A Challenge Dataset for Machine Reading Comprehension with Logical Reasoningcited by 69
  16. 2025Can Large Reasoning Models Self-Train?cited by 68
  17. 2022Two-stage LLM Fine-tuning with Less Specialization and More Generalizationcited by 41
  18. 2022C-VTON: Context-Driven Image-Based Virtual Try-On Networkcited by 29
  19. 2025Shrinking the Generation-Verification Gap with Weak Verifierscited by 24
  20. 2024Mind the Gap: Examining the Self-Improvement Capabilities of Large Language Modelscited by 18
  21. 2025RL for Reasoning by Adaptively Revealing Rationalescited by 16
  22. 2025Knowledge or Reasoning? A Close Look at How LLMs Think Across Domainscited by 14
  23. 2023PathFinder: Guided Search over Multi-Step Reasoning Pathscited by 12
  24. 2025Forget Forgetting: Continual Learning in a World of Abundant Memorycited by 11

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 5.

5 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026The Tell-Tale Trace: Detecting Reasoning Failures in LLMs Using Chain-of-Thought Dynamics
  2. 2025Deep Hidden Cognition Facilitates Reliable Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
  3. 2024A Hopfieldian View-based Interpretation for Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
  4. 2025Reasoning Beyond Language: A Comprehensive Survey on Latent Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
  5. 2025Lost at the Beginning of Reasoning
  6. 2026Mechanistic Evidence for Faithfulness Decay in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
  7. 2026Facts Don't Speak Louder than Words: The Behavioral Essence of Long-CoT Distillation
  8. 2025Is Chain-of-Thought Reasoning of LLMs a Mirage? A Data Distribution Lens