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mucAI at BAREC Shared Task 2025: Towards Uncertainty Aware Arabic Readability Assessment

arXiv 2509.15485 ↗First posted 18 Sep 2025cs.CL cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present a simple, model-agnostic post-processing technique for fine-grained Arabic readability classification in the BAREC 2025 Shared Task (19 ordinal levels). Our method applies conformal prediction to generate prediction sets with coverage guarantees, then computes weighted averages using softmax-renormalized probabilities over the conformal sets. This uncertainty-aware decoding improves Quadratic Weighted Kappa (QWK) by reducing high-penalty misclassifications to nearer levels. Our approach shows consistent QWK improvements of 1-3 points across different base models. In the strict track, our submission achieves QWK scores of 84.9%(test) and 85.7% (blind test) for sentence level, and 73.3% for document level. For Arabic educational assessment, this enables human reviewers to focus on a handful of plausible levels, combining statistical guarantees with practical usability.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Sep 2025.

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References · 7

  1. 2020Classification with Valid and Adaptive Coveragecited by 396
  2. 2020Uncertainty Sets for Image Classifiers using Conformal Predictioncited by 366
  3. 2020AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understandingcited by 362
  4. 2019Text Readability Assessment for Second Language Learnerscited by 54
  5. 2024The SAMER Arabic Text Simplification Corpuscited by 9
  6. 2025A Large and Balanced Corpus for Fine-grained Arabic Readability Assessmentcited by 8
  7. 2024Guidelines for Fine-grained Sentence-level Arabic Readability Annotationcited by 3

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