LeVR: A Modular VR Teleoperation Framework for Imitation Learning in Dexterous Manipulation
On the map: Offline RL and imitation learning from data → Robot manipulation imitation learning
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce LeVR, a modular software framework designed to bridge two critical gaps in robotic imitation learning. First, it provides robust and intuitive virtual reality (VR) teleoperation for data collection using robot arms paired with dexterous hands, addressing a common limitation in existing systems. Second, it natively integrates with the powerful LeRobot imitation learning (IL) framework, enabling the use of VR-based teleoperation data and streamlining the demonstration collection process. To demonstrate LeVR, we release LeFranX, an open-source implementation for the Franka FER arm and RobotEra XHand, two widely used research platforms. LeFranX delivers a seamless, end-to-end workflow from data collection to real-world policy deployment. We validate our system by collecting a public dataset of 100 expert demonstrations and use it to successfully fine-tune state-of-the-art visuomotor policies. We provide our open-source framework, implementation, and dataset to accelerate IL research for the robotics community.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Robot manipulation imitation learning, one of 13 directions in Offline RL and imitation learning from data. Builds on 19 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Sep 2025.
Builds on
19 of 30 references.
Closest ancestors · 5
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Bunny-VisionPro: Real-Time Bimanual Dexterous Teleoperation for Imitation Learning3 Jul
- 2023GELLO: A General, Low-Cost, and Intuitive Teleoperation Framework for Robot Manipulators22 Sep
- 2023Learning Fine-Grained Bimanual Manipulation with Low-Cost Hardware23 Apr
- 2022Dexterous Imitation Made Easy: A Learning-Based Framework for Efficient Dexterous Manipulation24 Mar
- 2018RoboTurk: A Crowdsourcing Platform for Robotic Skill Learning through Imitation7 Nov
Other references · 14
- 2023Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action Diffusioncited by 2,838
- 2023LIBERO: Benchmarking Knowledge Transfer for Lifelong Robot Learningcited by 1,410
- 2019MediaPipe: A Framework for Building Perception Pipelinescited by 583
- 2017Deep Imitation Learning for Complex Manipulation Tasks from Virtual Reality Teleoperationcited by 289
- 2023AnyTeleop: A General Vision-Based Dexterous Robot Arm-Hand Teleoperation Systemcited by 152
- 2019DexPilot: Vision Based Teleoperation of Dexterous Robotic Hand-Arm Systemcited by 114
- 2022Robotic Telekinesis: Learning a Robotic Hand Imitator by Watching Humans on Youtubecited by 82
- 2024OPEN TEACH: A Versatile Teleoperation System for Robotic Manipulationcited by 71
- 2023AirExo: Low-Cost Exoskeletons for Learning Whole-Arm Manipulation in the Wildcited by 47
- 2025DOGlove: Dexterous Manipulation with a Low-Cost Open-Source Haptic Force Feedback Glovecited by 19
- 2021Jerk-limited Real-time Trajectory Generation with Arbitrary Target Statescited by 16
- 2020A Mobile Robot Hand-Arm Teleoperation System by Vision and IMUcited by 15
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025RoboManipBaselines: A Unified Framework for Imitation Learning in Robotic Manipulation across Real and Simulation Environments
- 2026Dexora: Open-source VLA for High-DoF Bimanual Dexterity
- 2025XRoboToolkit: A Cross-Platform Framework for Robot Teleoperation
- 2025End-to-End Dexterous Arm-Hand VLA Policies via Shared Autonomy: VR Teleoperation Augmented by Autonomous Hand VLA Policy for Efficient Data Collection
- 2024Tilde: Teleoperation for Dexterous In-Hand Manipulation Learning with a DeltaHand
- 2025Open TeleDex: A Hardware-Agnostic Teleoperation System for Imitation Learning based Dexterous Manipulation
- 2024Haptic-ACT: Bridging Human Intuition with Compliant Robotic Manipulation via Immersive VR
- 2025Echo: An Open-Source, Low-Cost Teleoperation System with Force Feedback for Dataset Collection in Robot Learning