mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Linear Dimensionality Reduction for Word Embeddings in Tabular Data Classification

arXiv 2509.12346 ↗First posted 15 Sep 2025cs.LG cs.AIcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

The Engineers' Salary Prediction Challenge requires classifying salary categories into three classes based on tabular data. The job description is represented as a 300-dimensional word embedding incorporated into the tabular features, drastically increasing dimensionality. Additionally, the limited number of training samples makes classification challenging. Linear dimensionality reduction of word embeddings for tabular data classification remains underexplored. This paper studies Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). We show that PCA, with an appropriate subspace dimension, can outperform raw embeddings. LDA without regularization performs poorly due to covariance estimation errors, but applying shrinkage improves performance significantly, even with only two dimensions. We propose Partitioned-LDA, which splits embeddings into equal-sized blocks and performs LDA separately on each, thereby reducing the size of the covariance matrices. Partitioned-LDA outperforms regular LDA and, combined with shrinkage, achieves top-10 accuracy on the competition public leaderboard. This method effectively enhances word embedding performance in tabular data classification with limited training samples.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 4 of its 11 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Sep 2025.

Builds on

4 of 11 references.

References · 4

  1. 2016XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting Systemcited by 5,166
  2. 2013Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Spacecited by 4,375
  3. 2021Deep Neural Networks and Tabular Data: A Surveycited by 491
  4. 2017All-but-the-Top: Simple and Effective Postprocessing for Word Representationscited by 212

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