mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Gala: Global LLM Agents for Text-to-Model Translation

arXiv 2509.08970 ↗First posted 10 Sep 2025cs.AIcited by 2

On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning for agents, planning and code

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Abstract (arXiv)

Natural language descriptions of optimization or satisfaction problems are challenging to translate into correct MiniZinc models, as this process demands both logical reasoning and constraint programming expertise. We introduce Gala, a framework that addresses this challenge with a global agentic approach: multiple specialized large language model (LLM) agents decompose the modeling task by global constraint type. Each agent is dedicated to detecting and generating code for a specific class of global constraint, while a final assembler agent integrates these constraint snippets into a complete MiniZinc model. By dividing the problem into smaller, well-defined sub-tasks, each LLM handles a simpler reasoning challenge, potentially reducing overall complexity. We conduct initial experiments with several LLMs and show better performance against baselines such as one-shot prompting and chain-of-thought prompting. Finally, we outline a comprehensive roadmap for future work, highlighting potential enhancements and directions for improvement.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning for agents, planning and code, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 7 of its 11 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Sep 2025.

Builds on

7 of 11 references.

References · 7

  1. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
  2. 2023NL4Opt Competition: Formulating Optimization Problems Based on Their Natural Language Descriptionscited by 135
  3. 2023OptiMUS: Optimization Modeling Using MIP Solvers and large language modelscited by 39
  4. 2023Holy Grail 2.0: From Natural Language to Constraint Modelscited by 26
  5. 2025Text2Zinc: A Cross-Domain Dataset for Modeling Optimization and Satisfaction Problems in MiniZinccited by 7
  6. 2025CP-Agent: Agentic Constraint Programmingcited by 6
  7. 2025DCP-Bench-Open: Evaluating LLMs for Constraint Modelling of Discrete Combinatorial Problemscited by 4

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

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  2. 2025LMR-BENCH: Evaluating LLM Agent's Ability on Reproducing Language Modeling Research
  3. 2026Improving Constraint Models with LLM Agents
  4. 2025Towards more Contextual Agents: An extractor-Generator Optimization Framework
  5. 2025Generalizability of Large Language Model-Based Agents: A Comprehensive Survey
  6. 2025AutoPDL: Automatic Prompt Optimization for LLM Agents
  7. 2024Navigating Complexity: Orchestrated Problem Solving with Multi-Agent LLMs
  8. 2025Large Language Model Agent: A Survey on Methodology, Applications and Challenges