Narrative-Guided Reinforcement Learning: A Platform for Studying Language Model Influence on Decision Making
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reinforcement learning for reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
We present a preliminary experimental platform that explores how narrative elements might shape AI decision-making by combining reinforcement learning (RL) with language model reasoning. While AI systems can now both make decisions and engage in narrative reasoning, these capabilities have mostly been studied separately. Our platform attempts to bridge this gap using a dual-system architecture to examine how narrative frameworks could influence reward-based learning. The system comprises a reinforcement learning policy that suggests actions based on past experience, and a language model that processes these suggestions through different narrative frameworks to guide decisions. This setup enables initial experimentation with narrative elements while maintaining consistent environment and reward structures. We implement this architecture in a configurable gridworld environment, where agents receive both policy suggestions and information about their surroundings. The platform's modular design facilitates controlled testing of environmental complexity, narrative parameters, and the interaction between reinforcement learning and narrative-based decisions. Our logging system captures basic decision metrics, from RL policy values to language model reasoning to action selection patterns. While preliminary, this implementation provides a foundation for studying how different narrative frameworks might affect reward-based decisions and exploring potential interactions between optimization-based learning and symbolic reasoning in AI systems.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Reinforcement learning for reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 4 of its 12 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Sep 2025.
Builds on
4 of 12 references.
References · 4
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
- 2021On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Modelscited by 4,033
- 2022Language Models as Zero-Shot Planners: Extracting Actionable Knowledge for Embodied Agentscited by 1,035
- 2024LLMs as Method Actors: A Model for Prompt Engineering and Architecturecited by 2
Built on by
Not cited yet.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026The Rise of Verbal Reinforcement Learning
- 2024On the Modeling Capabilities of Large Language Models for Sequential Decision Making
- 2026Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models
- 2025The Landscape of Agentic Reinforcement Learning for LLMs: A Survey
- 2026From Reasoning to Agentic: Credit Assignment in Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models
- 2025Agent-as-Tool: A Study on the Hierarchical Decision Making with Reinforcement Learning
- 2023Shattering the Agent-Environment Interface for Fine-Tuning Inclusive Language Models
- 2025Prompted Policy Search: Reinforcement Learning through Linguistic and Numerical Reasoning in LLMs