mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

A New Dataset and Benchmark for Grounding Multimodal Misinformation

arXiv 2509.08008 ↗First posted 8 Sep 2025cs.SI cs.AI cs.MMcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

The proliferation of online misinformation videos poses serious societal risks. Current datasets and detection methods primarily target binary classification or single-modality localization based on post-processed data, lacking the interpretability needed to counter persuasive misinformation. In this paper, we introduce the task of Grounding Multimodal Misinformation (GroundMM), which verifies multimodal content and localizes misleading segments across modalities. We present the first real-world dataset for this task, GroundLie360, featuring a taxonomy of misinformation types, fine-grained annotations across text, speech, and visuals, and validation with Snopes evidence and annotator reasoning. We also propose a VLM-based, QA-driven baseline, FakeMark, using single- and cross-modal cues for effective detection and grounding. Our experiments highlight the challenges of this task and lay a foundation for explainable multimodal misinformation detection.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Sep 2025.

Builds on

11 of 25 references.

References · 11

  1. 2023InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Taskscited by 2,565
  2. 2020TransNet V2: An effective deep network architecture for fast shot transition detectioncited by 171
  3. 2020Where Does It Exist: Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding for Multi-Form Sentencescited by 118
  4. 2022End-to-End Multimodal Fact-Checking and Explanation Generation: A Challenging Dataset and Modelscited by 107
  5. 2023Detecting and Grounding Multi-Modal Media Manipulationcited by 99
  6. 2023AV-Deepfake1M: A Large-Scale LLM-Driven Audio-Visual Deepfake Datasetcited by 80
  7. 2024SNIFFER: Multimodal Large Language Model for Explainable Out-of-Context Misinformation Detectioncited by 74
  8. 2023Detecting and Grounding Multi-Modal Media Manipulation and Beyondcited by 56
  9. 2022FakeSV: A Multimodal Benchmark with Rich Social Context for Fake News Detection on Short Video Platformscited by 41
  10. 2024FIRE: Fact-checking with Iterative Retrieval and Verificationcited by 39
  11. 2024FakingRecipe: Detecting Fake News on Short Video Platforms from the Perspective of Creative Processcited by 25

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

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  1. 2025Towards Unified Multimodal Misinformation Detection in Social Media: A Benchmark Dataset and Baseline
  2. 2024Multimodal Misinformation Detection using Large Vision-Language Models
  3. 2026RW-Post: Auditable Evidence-Grounded Multimodal Fact-Checking in the Wild
  4. 2023FACTIFY3M: A Benchmark for Multimodal Fact Verification with Explainability through 5W Question-Answering
  5. 2026When Seeing Is Not Believing -- A Benchmark for Search-Grounded Video Misinformation Detection
  6. 2023Interpretable Detection of Out-of-Context Misinformation with Neural-Symbolic-Enhanced Large Multimodal Model
  7. 2025DiFaR: Enhancing Multimodal Misinformation Detection with Diverse, Factual, and Relevant Rationales
  8. 2026MOMENTA: Mixture-of-Experts Over Multimodal Embeddings with Neural Temporal Aggregation for Misinformation Detection