mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

REMI: A Novel Causal Schema Memory Architecture for Personalized Lifestyle Recommendation Agents

arXiv 2509.06269 ↗First posted 8 Sep 2025cs.AIcited by 4

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agentic recommender systems

Abstract (arXiv)

Personalized AI assistants often struggle to incorporate complex personal data and causal knowledge, leading to generic advice that lacks explanatory power. We propose REMI, a Causal Schema Memory architecture for a multimodal lifestyle agent that integrates a personal causal knowledge graph, a causal reasoning engine, and a schema based planning module. The idea is to deliver explainable, personalized recommendations in domains like fashion, personal wellness, and lifestyle planning. Our architecture uses a personal causal graph of the user's life events and habits, performs goal directed causal traversals enriched with external knowledge and hypothetical reasoning, and retrieves adaptable plan schemas to generate tailored action plans. A Large Language Model orchestrates these components, producing answers with transparent causal explanations. We outline the CSM system design and introduce new evaluation metrics for personalization and explainability, including Personalization Salience Score and Causal Reasoning Accuracy, to rigorously assess its performance. Results indicate that CSM based agents can provide more context aware, user aligned recommendations compared to baseline LLM agents. This work demonstrates a novel approach to memory augmented, causal reasoning in personalized agents, advancing the development of transparent and trustworthy AI lifestyle assistants.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Agentic recommender systems, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 11 of its 11 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Sep 2025.

Builds on

11 of 11 references.

References · 11

  1. 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
  2. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
  3. 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,182
  4. 2020MiniLM: Deep Self-Attention Distillation for Task-Agnostic Compression of Pre-Trained Transformerscited by 1,463
  5. 2017Towards A Rigorous Science of Interpretable Machine Learningcited by 1,416
  6. 2021Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokenscited by 1,293
  7. 2019Generalization through Memorization: Nearest Neighbor Language Modelscited by 800
  8. 2024The Faiss librarycited by 376
  9. 2023Quantifying Uncertainty in Natural Language Explanations of Large Language Modelscited by 32
  10. 2023Learnings from Data Integration for Augmented Language Modelscited by 4
  11. 2024Graph-Augmented LLMs for Personalized Health Insights: A Case Study in Sleep Analysiscited by 3

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.

4 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Agentic Recommender System with Hierarchical Belief-State Memory
  2. 2026PersonaMem-v3: Toward Omni-Platform Personal Intelligence for Holistic User Understanding, Recommendation, and Agentic Tasks
  3. 2025MR.Rec: Synergizing Memory and Reasoning for Personalized Recommendation Assistant with LLMs
  4. 2026SAGER: Self-Evolving User Policy Skills for Recommendation Agent
  5. 2026FinPerMA: A Theory-Informed, Event-Grounded Personalized-Memory Benchmark for LLM Agents
  6. 2026MemRec: Collaborative Memory-Augmented Agentic Recommender System
  7. 2026AgentWebRec: Compact Evidence Fusion over the Agent Web for Personalized Recommendation
  8. 2026Setoka: A Benchmark for Hierarchical User Understanding in Personalized Agents over Heterogeneous Data