PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation
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Abstract (arXiv)
In-Image Machine Translation (IIMT) aims to translate images containing texts from one language to another. Current research of end-to-end IIMT mainly conducts on synthetic data, with simple background, single font, fixed text position, and bilingual translation, which can not fully reflect real world, causing a significant gap between the research and practical conditions. To facilitate research of IIMT in real-world scenarios, we explore Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation (IIMMT). In order to convince the lack of publicly available data, we annotate the PRIM dataset, which contains real-world captured one-line text images with complex background, various fonts, diverse text positions, and supports multilingual translation directions. We propose an end-to-end model VisTrans to handle the challenge of practical conditions in PRIM, which processes visual text and background information in the image separately, ensuring the capability of multilingual translation while improving the visual quality. Experimental results indicate the VisTrans achieves a better translation quality and visual effect compared to other models. The code and dataset are available at: https://github.com/BITHLP/PRIM.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Sep 2025.
Builds on
27 of 49 references.
References · 27
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15 more
- 2018Semi-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translationcited by 48
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 7.
7 papers.
- 2026Beyond Literal Mapping: Benchmarking and Improving Non-Literal Translation Evaluationcited by 6
- 2026IMTBench: A Multi-Scenario Cross-Modal Collaborative Evaluation Benchmark for In-Image Machine Translationcited by 2
- 2026UniTranslator: A Unified Multi-modal Framework for End-to-end In-Image Machine Translationcited by 1
- 2026TransAnyText: Translating Arbitrary Text in E-commerce Images via Structured Visual Generationcited by 1
- 2026Vectra: A New Metric, Dataset, and Model for Visual Quality Assessment in E-Commerce In-Image Machine Translationcited by 0
- 2026Comparative Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems on Images with Textcited by 0
- 2026VISTA-Bench: Benchmarking Multilingual Image Translation with Image-Specific Rubricscited by 0
- 2026VISTA-Bench: Benchmarking Multilingual Image Translation with Image-Specific Rubrics29 Sep 2026
- 2026TransAnyText: Translating Arbitrary Text in E-commerce Images via Structured Visual Generation17 Aug 2026
- 2026UniTranslator: A Unified Multi-modal Framework for End-to-end In-Image Machine Translation23 Jun 2026
- 2026Comparative Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems on Images with Text28 May 2026
- 2026IMTBench: A Multi-Scenario Cross-Modal Collaborative Evaluation Benchmark for In-Image Machine Translation11 Mar 2026
- 2026Vectra: A New Metric, Dataset, and Model for Visual Quality Assessment in E-Commerce In-Image Machine Translation31 Jan 2026
- 2026Beyond Literal Mapping: Benchmarking and Improving Non-Literal Translation Evaluation12 Jan 2026