mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Mentalic Net: Development of RAG-based Conversational AI and Evaluation Framework for Mental Health Support

arXiv 2509.04456 ↗First posted 27 Aug 2025cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has unlocked boundless possibilities, along with significant challenges. In response, we developed a mental health support chatbot designed to augment professional healthcare, with a strong emphasis on safe and meaningful application. Our approach involved rigorous evaluation, covering accuracy, empathy, trustworthiness, privacy, and bias. We employed a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework, integrated prompt engineering, and fine-tuned a pre-trained model on novel datasets. The resulting system, Mentalic Net Conversational AI, achieved a BERT Score of 0.898, with other evaluation metrics falling within satisfactory ranges. We advocate for a human-in-the-loop approach and a long-term, responsible strategy in developing such transformative technologies, recognizing both their potential to change lives and the risks they may pose if not carefully managed.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Aug 2025.

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References · 7

  1. 2025MentalChat16K: A Benchmark Dataset for Conversational Mental Health Assistancecited by 38
  2. 2023Harnessing Large Language Models' Empathetic Response Generation Capabilities for Online Mental Health Counselling Supportcited by 17
  3. 2023Response-act Guided Reinforced Dialogue Generation for Mental Health Counselingcited by 9
  4. 2024Two-Layer Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Low-Resource Medical Question Answering Using Reddit Data: Proof-of-Concept Studycited by 5
  5. 2023Development and Evaluation of Three Chatbots for Postpartum Mood and Anxiety Disorderscited by 2
  6. 2024Habit Coach: Customising RAG-based chatbots to support behavior changecited by 1
  7. 2024Empathetic Response in Audio-Visual Conversations Using Emotion Preference Optimization and MambaCompressorcited by 1

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  1. 2026Reasoning Over Recall: Evaluating the Efficacy of Generalist Architectures vs. Specialized Fine-Tunes in RAG-Based Mental Health Dialogue Systems
  2. 2023An Integrative Survey on Mental Health Conversational Agents to Bridge Computer Science and Medical Perspectives
  3. 2025MindEval: Benchmarking Language Models on Multi-turn Mental Health Support
  4. 2024Advancing Conversational Psychotherapy: Integrating Privacy, Dual-Memory, and Domain Expertise with Large Language Models
  5. 2024Building Trust in Mental Health Chatbots: Safety Metrics and LLM-Based Evaluation Tools
  6. 2023Understanding the Benefits and Challenges of Using Large Language Model-based Conversational Agents for Mental Well-being Support
  7. 2025MindBenchAI: An Actionable Platform to Evaluate the Profile and Performance of Large Language Models in a Mental Healthcare Context
  8. 2024SouLLMate: An Application Enhancing Diverse Mental Health Support with Adaptive LLMs, Prompt Engineering, and RAG Techniques