RepoDebug: Repository-Level Multi-Task and Multi-Language Debugging Evaluation of Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) have exhibited significant proficiency in code debugging, especially in automatic program repair, which may substantially reduce the time consumption of developers and enhance their efficiency. Significant advancements in debugging datasets have been made to promote the development of code debugging. However, these datasets primarily focus on assessing the LLM's function-level code repair capabilities, neglecting the more complex and realistic repository-level scenarios, which leads to an incomplete understanding of the LLM's challenges in repository-level debugging. While several repository-level datasets have been proposed, they often suffer from limitations such as limited diversity of tasks, languages, and error types. To mitigate this challenge, this paper introduces RepoDebug, a multi-task and multi-language repository-level code debugging dataset with 22 subtypes of errors that supports 8 commonly used programming languages and 3 debugging tasks. Furthermore, we conduct evaluation experiments on 10 LLMs, where Claude 3.5 Sonnect, the best-performing model, still cannot perform well in repository-level debugging.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Sep 2025.
Builds on
26 of 38 references.
References · 26
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- 2021Break-It-Fix-It: Unsupervised Learning for Program Repaircited by 71
- 2023Prompt-Enhanced Software Vulnerability Detection Using ChatGPTcited by 51
14 more
- 2024From Code to Correctness: Closing the Last Mile of Code Generation with Hierarchical Debuggingcited by 46
- 2024Dataflow-Guided Retrieval Augmentation for Repository-Level Code Completioncited by 40
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- 2023INTERVENOR: Prompting the Coding Ability of Large Language Models with the Interactive Chain of Repaircited by 18
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
5 papers.
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Benchmarks and Solutions in Software Engineering of LLM-Empowered Agentic Systemcited by 15
- 2025Self-Abstraction from Grounded Experience for Plan-Guided Policy Refinementcited by 9
- 2026Loc2Repair: A Framework for Evaluating the Impact of File-Level Issue Localization in Repo-Level LLM Repaircited by 3
- 2026Converted, Not Equivalent: Benchmarking Codebase Conversion via Observational Equivalencecited by 0
- 2026Prompts in the Wild: A Large Analyzed Collection of Transactional Prompts in Codecited by 0
- 2026Prompts in the Wild: A Large Analyzed Collection of Transactional Prompts in Code13 Aug 2026
- 2026Loc2Repair: A Framework for Evaluating the Impact of File-Level Issue Localization in Repo-Level LLM Repair29 Jun 2026
- 2026Converted, Not Equivalent: Benchmarking Codebase Conversion via Observational Equivalence27 May 2026
- 2025Self-Abstraction from Grounded Experience for Plan-Guided Policy Refinement8 Nov 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Benchmarks and Solutions in Software Engineering of LLM-Empowered Agentic System10 Oct 2025