Mind the (Language) Gap: Towards Probing Numerical and Cross-Lingual Limits of LVLMs
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce MMCRICBENCH-3K, a benchmark for Visual Question Answering (VQA) on cricket scorecards, designed to evaluate large vision-language models (LVLMs) on complex numerical and cross-lingual reasoning over semi-structured tabular images. MMCRICBENCH-3K comprises 1,463 synthetically generated scorecard images from ODI, T20, and Test formats, accompanied by 1,500 English QA pairs. It includes two subsets: MMCRICBENCH-E-1.5K, featuring English scorecards, and MMCRICBENCH-H-1.5K, containing visually similar Hindi scorecards, with all questions and answers kept in English to enable controlled cross-script evaluation. The task demands reasoning over structured numerical data, multi-image context, and implicit domain knowledge. Empirical results show that even state-of-the-art LVLMs, such as GPT-4o and Qwen2.5VL, struggle on the English subset despite it being their primary training language and exhibit a further drop in performance on the Hindi subset. This reveals key limitations in structure-aware visual text understanding, numerical reasoning, and cross-lingual generalization. The dataset is publicly available via Hugging Face at https://huggingface.co/datasets/DIALab/MMCricBench, to promote LVLM research in this direction.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 25 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Aug 2025.
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Other references · 24
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- 2021VisualMRC: Machine Reading Comprehension on Document Imagescited by 151
- 2024mPLUG-DocOwl2: High-resolution Compressing for OCR-free Multi-page Document Understandingcited by 114
- 2023DocPedia: Unleashing the Power of Large Multimodal Model in the Frequency Domain for Versatile Document Understandingcited by 106
- 2020On the General Value of Evidence, and Bilingual Scene-Text Visual Question Answeringcited by 78
- 2023UniDoc: A Universal Large Multimodal Model for Simultaneous Text Detection, Recognition, Spotting and Understandingcited by 74
- 2024TabPedia: Towards Comprehensive Visual Table Understanding with Concept Synergycited by 71
- 2024TableVQA-Bench: A Visual Question Answering Benchmark on Multiple Table Domainscited by 69
- 2024Visual Haystacks: A Vision-Centric Needle-In-A-Haystack Benchmarkcited by 55
- 2024Tables as Texts or Images: Evaluating the Table Reasoning Ability of LLMs and MLLMscited by 40
- 2020Visual Question Answering on Image Setscited by 26
- 2024NormTab: Improving Symbolic Reasoning in LLMs Through Tabular Data Normalizationcited by 16
- 2024TART: An Open-Source Tool-Augmented Framework for Explainable Table-based Reasoningcited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
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