Aligning Language Models with Real-time Knowledge Editing
On the map: LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation → LLM preference optimization methods
Abstract (arXiv)
Knowledge editing aims to modify outdated knowledge in language models efficiently while retaining their original capabilities. Mainstream datasets for knowledge editing are predominantly static and fail to keep in pace with the evolving real-world knowledge. In this work, we introduce CRAFT, an ever-evolving real-world dataset for knowledge editing. It evaluates models on temporal locality, common-sense locality, composite portability and alias portability, providing a comprehensive and challenging evaluation for knowledge editing, on which previous methods hardly achieve balanced performance. Towards flexible real-time knowledge editing, we propose KEDAS, a novel paradigm of knowledge editing alignment featuring diverse edit augmentation and self-adaptive post-alignment inference, exhibiting significant performance gain on both CRAFT and traditional datasets compared to previous methods. We hope this work may serve as a catalyst for shifting the focus of knowledge editing from static update to dynamic evolution.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in LLM preference optimization methods, one of 10 directions in LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation. Builds on 21 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Aug 2025.
Builds on
21 of 27 references.
References · 21
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
- 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,049
- 2024Qwen2.5 Technical Reportcited by 4,713
- 2022Locating and Editing Factual Associations in GPTcited by 2,609
- 2019Language Models as Knowledge Bases?cited by 1,922
- 2024LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Modelscited by 1,442
- 2022Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformercited by 976
- 2022Memory-Based Model Editing at Scalecited by 443
- 2017Zero-Shot Relation Extraction via Reading Comprehensioncited by 425
- 2023Editing Large Language Models: Problems, Methods, and Opportunitiescited by 367
- 2023MQuAKE: Assessing Knowledge Editing in Language Models via Multi-Hop Questionscited by 292
9 more
- 2023Can We Edit Factual Knowledge by In-Context Learning?cited by 284
- 2023Evaluating the Ripple Effects of Knowledge Editing in Language Modelscited by 238
- 2023Transformer-Patcher: One Mistake worth One Neuroncited by 196
- 2019Investigating Prior Knowledge for Challenging Chinese Machine Reading Comprehensioncited by 80
- 2024Learning to Edit: Aligning LLMs with Knowledge Editingcited by 43
- 2024Lifelong Knowledge Editing for LLMs with Retrieval-Augmented Continuous Prompt Learningcited by 40
- 2024Can Knowledge Editing Really Correct Hallucinations?cited by 28
- 2025WikiBigEdit: Understanding the Limits of Lifelong Knowledge Editing in LLMscited by 25
- 2024EvoWiki: Evaluating LLMs on Evolving Knowledgecited by 12
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- 2025EvoEdit: Evolving Null-space Alignment for Robust and Efficient Knowledge Editing
- 2025Benchmarking and Rethinking Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models
- 2023Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models: A Survey
- 2026The Labyrinth and the Thread: Rethinking Regularizations in Sequential Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models
- 2024Knowledge Editing through Chain-of-Thought
- 2025Edit Once, Update Everywhere: A Simple Framework for Cross-Lingual Knowledge Synchronization in LLMs
- 2025STEAM: A Semantic-Level Knowledge Editing Framework for Large Language Models
- 2025Related Knowledge Perturbation Matters: Rethinking Multiple Pieces of Knowledge Editing in Same-Subject