Flow Stochastic Segmentation Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce the Flow Stochastic Segmentation Network (Flow-SSN), a generative segmentation model family featuring discrete-time autoregressive and modern continuous-time flow variants. We prove fundamental limitations of the low-rank parameterisation of previous methods and show that Flow-SSNs can estimate arbitrarily high-rank pixel-wise covariances without assuming the rank or storing the distributional parameters. Flow-SSNs are also more efficient to sample from than standard diffusion-based segmentation models, thanks to most of the model capacity being allocated to learning the base distribution of the flow, constituting an expressive prior. We apply Flow-SSNs to challenging medical imaging benchmarks and achieve state-of-the-art results. Code available: https://github.com/biomedia-mira/flow-ssn.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 73 of its 101 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jul 2025.
Builds on
73 of 101 references.
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38 more
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