mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

SCOPE: Stochastic and Counterbiased Option Placement for Evaluating Large Language Models

arXiv 2507.18182 ↗First posted 24 Jul 2025cs.CL cs.AIcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models (LLMs) can achieve inflated scores on multiple-choice tasks by exploiting inherent biases in option positions or labels, rather than demonstrating genuine understanding. This study introduces SCOPE, an evaluation framework designed to measure and mitigate such selection bias in a dataset-independent manner. By repeatedly invoking a null prompt that lacks semantic content, SCOPE estimates each model's unique position-bias distribution. It then redistributes the answer slot according to the inverse-bias distribution, thereby equalizing the lucky-rate, the probability of selecting the correct answer by chance. Furthermore, it prevents semantically similar distractors from being placed adjacent to the answer, thereby blocking near-miss guesses based on superficial proximity cues. Across multiple benchmark experiments, SCOPE consistently outperformed existing debiasing methods in terms of stable performance improvements and showed clearer confidence distributions over correct options. This framework thus offers a new standard for enhancing the fairness and reliability of LLM evaluations.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 58 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jul 2025.

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58 of 77 references.

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 1.

2 papers.