A Comprehensive Review of Transformer-based language models for Protein Sequence Analysis and Design
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Abstract (arXiv)
The impact of Transformer-based language models has been unprecedented in Natural Language Processing (NLP). The success of such models has also led to their adoption in other fields including bioinformatics. Taking this into account, this paper discusses recent advances in Transformer-based models for protein sequence analysis and design. In this review, we have discussed and analysed a significant number of works pertaining to such applications. These applications encompass gene ontology, functional and structural protein identification, generation of de novo proteins and binding of proteins. We attempt to shed light on the strength and weaknesses of the discussed works to provide a comprehensive insight to readers. Finally, we highlight shortcomings in existing research and explore potential avenues for future developments. We believe that this review will help researchers working in this field to have an overall idea of the state of the art in this field, and to orient their future studies.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 109 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jul 2025.
Builds on
24 of 109 references.
References · 24
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12 more
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
- 2026Heterogeneous Scientific Foundation Model Collaborationcited by 1
- 2026Heterogeneous Scientific Foundation Model Collaboration30 Apr 2026