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Consciousness as a Jamming Phase

arXiv 2507.08197 ↗First posted 10 Jul 2025cond-mat.dis-nn cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper develops a neural jamming phase diagram that interprets the emergence of consciousness in large language models as a critical phenomenon in high-dimensional disordered systems.By establishing analogies with jamming transitions in granular matter and other complex systems, we identify three fundamental control parameters governing the phase behavior of neural networks: temperature, volume fraction, and stress.The theory provides a unified physical explanation for empirical scaling laws in artificial intelligence, demonstrating how computational cooling, density optimization, and noise reduction collectively drive systems toward a critical jamming surface where generalized intelligence emerges. Remarkably, the same thermodynamic principles that describe conventional jamming transitions appear to underlie the emergence of consciousness in neural networks, evidenced by shared critical signatures including divergent correlation lengths and scaling exponents.Our work explains neural language models' critical scaling through jamming physics, suggesting consciousness is a jamming phase that intrinsically connects knowledge components via long-range correlations.

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References · 9

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  3. 2020Scaling Laws for Neural Language Modelscited by 6,586
  4. 2017Neural Message Passing for Quantum Chemistrycited by 3,487
  5. 2017Understanding the Effective Receptive Field in Deep Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 553
  6. 2021Explaining Neural Scaling Lawscited by 363
  7. 2018A high-bias, low-variance introduction to Machine Learning for physicistscited by 108
  8. 2023Grokking as a First Order Phase Transition in Two Layer Networkscited by 48
  9. 2024GenEFT: Understanding Statics and Dynamics of Model Generalization via Effective Theorycited by 4

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