GAF-Guard: An Agentic Framework for Risk Management and Governance in Large Language Models
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent threats, guardrails and governance
Abstract (arXiv)
As Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to be increasingly applied across various domains, their widespread adoption necessitates rigorous monitoring to prevent unintended negative consequences and ensure robustness. Furthermore, LLMs must be designed to align with human values, like preventing harmful content and ensuring responsible usage. The current automated systems and solutions for monitoring LLMs in production are primarily centered on LLM-specific concerns like hallucination etc, with little consideration given to the requirements of specific use-cases and user preferences. This paper introduces GAF-Guard, a novel agentic framework for LLM governance that places the user, the use-case, and the model itself at the center. The framework is designed to detect and monitor risks associated with the deployment of LLM based applications. The approach models autonomous agents that identify risks, activate risk detection tools, within specific use-cases and facilitate continuous monitoring and reporting to enhance AI safety, and user expectations. The code is available at https://github.com/IBM/risk-atlas-nexus-demos/tree/main/gaf-guard.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent threats, guardrails and governance, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 12 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jul 2025.
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12 of 22 references.
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Other references · 11
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- 2023Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversationscited by 1,207
- 2023NeMo Guardrails: A Toolkit for Controllable and Safe LLM Applications with Programmable Railscited by 365
- 2024ShieldGemma: Generative AI Content Moderation Based on Gemmacited by 243
- 2024Agent Q: Advanced Reasoning and Learning for Autonomous AI Agentscited by 208
- 2024AEGIS: Online Adaptive AI Content Safety Moderation with Ensemble of LLM Expertscited by 136
- 2024garak: A Framework for Security Probing Large Language Modelscited by 49
- 2024Usage Governance Advisor: From Intent to AI Governancecited by 2
- 2025Examples as the Prompt: A Scalable Approach for Efficient LLM Adaptation in E-Commercecited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
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- 2024Current state of LLM Risks and AI Guardrails
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- 2024Large Language Model Safety: A Holistic Survey
- 2025From Texts to Shields: Convergence of Large Language Models and Cybersecurity
- 2026Autonomous LLM Agents & CTFs: A Second Look
- 2026LLM-Based Agents for Software and Systems Security: Approaches, Applications, and Assessment
- 2025DeepKnown-Guard: A Proprietary Model-Based Safety Response Framework for AI Agents