MPF: Aligning and Debiasing Language Models post Deployment via Multi Perspective Fusion
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multiperspective Fusion (MPF) is a novel posttraining alignment framework for large language models (LLMs) developed in response to the growing need for easy bias mitigation. Built on top of the SAGED pipeline, an automated system for constructing bias benchmarks and extracting interpretable baseline distributions, MPF leverages multiperspective generations to expose and align biases in LLM outputs with nuanced, humanlike baselines. By decomposing baseline, such as sentiment distributions from HR professionals, into interpretable perspective components, MPF guides generation through sampling and balancing of responses, weighted by the probabilities obtained in the decomposition. Empirically, we demonstrate its ability to align LLM sentiment distributions with both counterfactual baselines (absolute equality) and the HR baseline (biased for Top Univeristy), resulting in small KL divergence, reduction of calibration error and generalization to unseen questions. This shows that MPF offers a scalable and interpretable method for alignment and bias mitigation, compatible with deployed LLMs and requiring no extensive prompt engineering or finetuning.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Jul 2025.
Builds on
22 of 31 references.
References · 22
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10 more
- 2021BOLD: Dataset and Metrics for Measuring Biases in Open-Ended Language Generationcited by 410
- 2024Debating with More Persuasive LLMs Leads to More Truthful Answerscited by 255
- 2018Adversarial Removal of Demographic Attributes from Text Datacited by 166
- 2020CTRLsum: Towards Generic Controllable Text Summarizationcited by 98
- 2021Sustainable Modular Debiasing of Language Modelscited by 98
- 2024Reinforcement Learning from Multi-role Debates as Feedback for Bias Mitigation in LLMscited by 22
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.
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- 2025InfiFPO: Implicit Model Fusion via Preference Optimization in Large Language Models
- 2024Aligning with Human Judgement: The Role of Pairwise Preference in Large Language Model Evaluators
- 2026The Alignment Tax: Response Homogenization in Aligned LLMs and Its Implications for Uncertainty Estimation
- 2025A Survey on Training-free Alignment of Large Language Models
- 2025An Uncertainty-Driven Adaptive Self-Alignment Framework for Large Language Models