Heeding the Inner Voice: Aligning ControlNet Training via Intermediate Features Feedback
On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing
Abstract (arXiv)
Despite significant progress in text-to-image diffusion models, achieving precise spatial control over generated outputs remains challenging. ControlNet addresses this by introducing an auxiliary conditioning module, while ControlNet++ further refines alignment through a cycle consistency loss applied only to the final denoising steps. However, this approach neglects intermediate generation stages, limiting its effectiveness. We propose InnerControl, a training strategy that enforces spatial consistency across all diffusion steps. Our method trains lightweight convolutional probes to reconstruct input control signals (e.g., edges, depth) from intermediate UNet features at every denoising step. These probes efficiently extract signals even from highly noisy latents, enabling pseudo ground truth controls for training. By minimizing the discrepancy between predicted and target conditions throughout the entire diffusion process, our alignment loss improves both control fidelity and generation quality. Combined with established techniques like ControlNet++, InnerControl achieves state-of-the-art performance across diverse conditioning methods (e.g., edges, depth).
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 42 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Jul 2025.
Builds on
42 of 45 references.
Closest ancestors · 22
Same direction, newest first
- 2024CtrLoRA: An Extensible and Efficient Framework for Controllable Image Generation12 Oct
- 2024ControlNet++: Improving Conditional Controls with Efficient Consistency Feedback11 Apr
- 2023ControlNet-XS: Rethinking the Control of Text-to-Image Diffusion Models as Feedback-Control Systems11 Dec
- 2023X-Adapter: Adding Universal Compatibility of Plugins for Upgraded Diffusion Model4 Dec
- 2023Readout Guidance: Learning Control from Diffusion Features4 Dec
- 2023IP-Adapter: Text Compatible Image Prompt Adapter for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models13 Aug
- 2023Emergent Correspondence from Image Diffusion6 Jun
- 2023Uni-ControlNet: All-in-One Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models25 May
- 2023Unsupervised Semantic Correspondence Using Stable Diffusion24 May
- 2023Diffusion Hyperfeatures: Searching Through Time and Space for Semantic Correspondence23 May
- 2023UniControl: A Unified Diffusion Model for Controllable Visual Generation In the Wild18 May
- 2023Your Diffusion Model is Secretly a Zero-Shot Classifier28 Mar
10 more
- 2023Text-to-Image Diffusion Models are Zero-Shot Classifiers27 Mar
- 2023T2I-Adapter: Learning Adapters to Dig out More Controllable Ability for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models16 Feb
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Feb
- 2023GLIGEN: Open-Set Grounded Text-to-Image Generation17 Jan
- 2022DiffusionDet: Diffusion Model for Object Detection17 Nov
- 2022eDiff-I: Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with an Ensemble of Expert Denoisers2 Nov
- 2022What the DAAM: Interpreting Stable Diffusion Using Cross Attention10 Oct
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr
- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Models20 Dec
Other references · 20
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
- 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,290
- 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,276
- 2021Vision Transformers for Dense Predictioncited by 1,789
- 2021Label-Efficient Semantic Segmentation with Diffusion Modelscited by 495
- 2023Composer: Creative and Controllable Image Synthesis with Composable Conditionscited by 303
- 2023Denoising Diffusion Autoencoders are Unified Self-supervised Learnerscited by 128
8 more
- 2023Diffusion Model as Representation Learnercited by 95
- 2024Ctrl-Adapter: An Efficient and Versatile Framework for Adapting Diverse Controls to Any Diffusion Modelcited by 64
- 2024EmerDiff: Emerging Pixel-level Semantic Knowledge in Diffusion Modelscited by 42
- 2024CleanDIFT: Diffusion Features without Noisecited by 42
- 2023Beyond Surface Statistics: Scene Representations in a Latent Diffusion Modelcited by 29
- 2025RelaCtrl: Relevance-Guided Efficient Control for Diffusion Transformerscited by 18
- 2024Distillation of Diffusion Features for Semantic Correspondencecited by 17
- 2024Ctrl-U: Robust Conditional Image Generation via Uncertainty-aware Reward Modelingcited by 14
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
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Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024ECNet: Effective Controllable Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
- 2026Improving Controllable Generation: Faster Training and Better Performance via x0-Supervision
- 2025SemanticControl: A Training-Free Approach for Handling Loosely Aligned Visual Conditions in ControlNet
- 2023FreeControl: Training-Free Spatial Control of Any Text-to-Image Diffusion Model with Any Condition
- 2025FreeControl: Efficient, Training-Free Structural Control via One-Step Attention Extraction
- 2025NanoControl: A Lightweight Framework for Precise and Efficient Control in Diffusion Transformer
- 2026Localized Control in Diffusion Models via Latent Vector Prediction
- 2025RichControl: Structure- and Appearance-Rich Training-Free Spatial Control for Text-to-Image Generation