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Asymptotic convexity of wide and shallow neural networks

arXiv 2507.01044 ↗First posted 23 Jun 2025stat.ML cs.LG math.PRcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

For a simple model of shallow and wide neural networks, we show that the epigraph of its input-output map as a function of the network parameters approximates epigraph of a. convex function in a precise sense. This leads to a plausible explanation of their observed good performance.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 17 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Jun 2025.

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10 of 17 references.

References · 10

  1. 2019Wide Neural Networks of Any Depth Evolve as Linear Models Under Gradient Descentcited by 732
  2. 2017The Expressive Power of Neural Networks: A View from the Widthcited by 318
  3. 2020Spectral Bias and Task-Model Alignment Explain Generalization in Kernel Regression and Infinitely Wide Neural Networkscited by 166
  4. 2019Scaling Limits of Wide Neural Networks with Weight Sharing: Gaussian Process Behavior, Gradient Independence, and Neural Tangent Kernel Derivationcited by 146
  5. 2020Neural Networks are Convex Regularizers: Exact Polynomial-time Convex Optimization Formulations for Two-layer Networkscited by 96
  6. 2020Do Wider Neural Networks Really Help Adversarial Robustness?cited by 79
  7. 2017The loss surface of deep and wide neural networkscited by 74
  8. 2021Wide Neural Networks Forget Less Catastrophicallycited by 64
  9. 2022What Can Be Learnt With Wide Convolutional Neural Networks?cited by 16
  10. 2022Wide and Deep Neural Networks Achieve Optimality for Classificationcited by 12

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