mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

TABASCO: A Fast, Simplified Model for Molecular Generation with Improved Physical Quality

arXiv 2507.00899 ↗First posted 1 Jul 2025cs.LGcited by 12

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Abstract (arXiv)

State-of-the-art models for 3D molecular generation are based on significant inductive biases, SE(3), permutation equivariance to respect symmetry and graph message-passing networks to capture local chemistry, yet the generated molecules still struggle with physical plausibility. We introduce TABASCO which relaxes these assumptions: The model has a standard non-equivariant transformer architecture, treats atoms in a molecule as sequences and reconstructs bonds deterministically after generation. The absence of equivariant layers and message passing allows us to significantly simplify the model architecture and scale data throughput. On the GEOM-Drugs benchmark TABASCO achieves state-of-the-art PoseBusters validity and delivers inference roughly 10x faster than the strongest baseline, while exhibiting emergent rotational equivariance despite symmetry not being hard-coded. Our work offers a blueprint for training minimalist, high-throughput generative models suited to specialised tasks such as structure- and pharmacophore-based drug design. We provide a link to our implementation at github.com/carlosinator/tabasco.

Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jul 2025.

Builds on

21 of 32 references.

References · 21

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2021Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,184
  3. 2022Building Normalizing Flows with Stochastic Interpolantscited by 995
  4. 2023Improving and generalizing flow-based generative models with minibatch optimal transportcited by 879
  5. 2022Equivariant Diffusion for Molecule Generation in 3Dcited by 677
  6. 2024Generative Flows on Discrete State-Spaces: Enabling Multimodal Flows with Applications to Protein Co-Designcited by 305
  7. 2020GEOM: Energy-annotated molecular conformations for property prediction and molecular generationcited by 243
  8. 2022Structure-based Drug Design with Equivariant Diffusion Modelscited by 217
  9. 2023Geometric Latent Diffusion Models for 3D Molecule Generationcited by 186
  10. 2023MiDi: Mixed Graph and 3D Denoising Diffusion for Molecule Generationcited by 98
  11. 2025All-atom Diffusion Transformers: Unified generative modelling of molecules and materialscited by 75
  12. 2025Proteina: Scaling Flow-based Protein Structure Generative Modelscited by 65
9 more
  1. 2023Equivariant Flow Matching with Hybrid Probability Transportcited by 60
  2. 2023Swallowing the Bitter Pill: Simplified Scalable Conformer Generationcited by 56
  3. 2024Mixed Continuous and Categorical Flow Matching for 3D De Novo Molecule Generationcited by 54
  4. 2023Navigating the Design Space of Equivariant Diffusion-Based Generative Models for De Novo 3D Molecule Generationcited by 50
  5. 2023MUDiff: Unified Diffusion for Complete Molecule Generationcited by 42
  6. 2024SemlaFlow -- Efficient 3D Molecular Generation with Latent Attention and Equivariant Flow Matchingcited by 41
  7. 2021Grounding inductive biases in natural images:invariance stems from variations in datacited by 27
  8. 2024Geometric-Facilitated Denoising Diffusion Model for 3D Molecule Generationcited by 12
  9. 2024Improving Antibody Design with Force-Guided Sampling in Diffusion Modelscited by 7

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 9.

12 papers.