mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

ReasonBridge: Efficient Reasoning Transfer from Closed to Open-Source Language Models

arXiv 2506.22865 ↗First posted 28 Jun 2025cs.AIcited by 0

On the map: LLM reasoning → Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have revealed a significant performance gap between closed-source and open-source models, particularly in tasks requiring complex reasoning and precise instruction following. This paper introduces ReasonBridge, a methodology that efficiently transfers reasoning capabilities from powerful closed-source to open-source models through a novel hierarchical knowledge distillation framework. We develop a tailored dataset Reason1K with only 1,000 carefully curated reasoning traces emphasizing difficulty, diversity, and quality. These traces are filtered from across multiple domains using a structured multi-criteria selection algorithm. Our transfer learning approach incorporates: (1) a hierarchical distillation process capturing both strategic abstraction and tactical implementation patterns, (2) a sparse reasoning-focused adapter architecture requiring only 0.3% additional trainable parameters, and (3) a test-time compute scaling mechanism using guided inference interventions. Comprehensive evaluations demonstrate that ReasonBridge improves reasoning capabilities in open-source models by up to 23% on benchmark tasks, significantly narrowing the gap with closed-source models. Notably, the enhanced Qwen2.5-14B outperforms Claude-Sonnet3.5 on MATH500 and matches its performance on competition-level AIME problems. Our methodology generalizes effectively across diverse reasoning domains and model architectures, establishing a sample-efficient approach to reasoning enhancement for instruction following.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 35 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jun 2025.

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35 of 45 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025LLMs Can Easily Learn to Reason from Demonstrations Structure, not content, is what matters!11 Feb
  2. 2022Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models21 Mar

Other references · 33

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  11. 2021Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learnerscited by 3,780
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21 more
  1. 2023Mistral 7Bcited by 3,164
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  20. 2023Program Translation via Code Distillationcited by 10
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  7. 2025MobileLLM-R1: Exploring the Limits of Sub-Billion Language Model Reasoners with Open Training Recipes
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