mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Temperature Matters: Enhancing Watermark Robustness Against Paraphrasing Attacks

arXiv 2506.22623 ↗First posted 27 Jun 2025cs.CL cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

In the present-day scenario, Large Language Models (LLMs) are establishing their presence as powerful instruments permeating various sectors of society. While their utility offers valuable support to individuals, there are multiple concerns over potential misuse. Consequently, some academic endeavors have sought to introduce watermarking techniques, characterized by the inclusion of markers within machine-generated text, to facilitate algorithmic identification. This research project is focused on the development of a novel methodology for the detection of synthetic text, with the overarching goal of ensuring the ethical application of LLMs in AI-driven text generation. The investigation commences with replicating findings from a previous baseline study, thereby underscoring its susceptibility to variations in the underlying generation model. Subsequently, we propose an innovative watermarking approach and subject it to rigorous evaluation, employing paraphrased generated text to asses its robustness. Experimental results highlight the robustness of our proposal compared to the~citeaarson watermarking method.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 13 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jun 2025.

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References · 8

  1. 2023A Watermark for Large Language Modelscited by 725
  2. 2023On the Reliability of Watermarks for Large Language Modelscited by 189
  3. 2023Tree-Ring Watermarks: Fingerprints for Diffusion Images that are Invisible and Robustcited by 187
  4. 2023Three Bricks to Consolidate Watermarks for Large Language Modelscited by 84
  5. 2022Machine Generated Text: A Comprehensive Survey of Threat Models and Detection Methodscited by 79
  6. 2021The Threat of Offensive AI to Organizationscited by 38
  7. 2022The Ethical Need for Watermarks in Machine-Generated Languagecited by 32
  8. 2020Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT): A sentiment analysis odysseycited by 21

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  1. 2023Provable Robust Watermarking for AI-Generated Text
  2. 2024Watermarking Large Language Models and the Generated Content: Opportunities and Challenges
  3. 2024Provably Robust Watermarks for Open-Source Language Models
  4. 2024Revisiting the Robustness of Watermarking to Paraphrasing Attacks
  5. 2023Necessary and Sufficient Watermark for Large Language Models
  6. 2024On Evaluating The Performance of Watermarked Machine-Generated Texts Under Adversarial Attacks
  7. 2025PRO: Enabling Precise and Robust Text Watermark for Open-Source LLMs
  8. 2023Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected?