mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

HyperCLOVA X THINK Technical Report

arXiv 2506.22403 ↗First posted 27 Jun 2025cs.CL cs.AIcited by 7

On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation

Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce HyperCLOVA X THINK, the first reasoning-focused large language model in the HyperCLOVA X family, pre-trained on roughly 6 trillion high-quality Korean, and English tokens, augmented with targeted synthetic Korean data. It was implemented as a compute-memory-balanced Peri-LN Transformer scaled with μP, pre-trained through a three-stage curriculum that expands the context window to 128K tokens, and post-trained via supervised fine-tuning with Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards supports both detailed rationale and concise-answer modes. It delivers competitive performance against similarly sized models on Korea-focused benchmarks such as KMMLU, CSAT, KoBALT-700, HAERAE-1.0, and KoBigBench, while preserving robust bilingual consistency and translation quality. In addition, a vision-augmented variant matches or exceeds GPT-4.1 on the KCSAT STEM benchmark, all of which are achieved with substantially lower training compute than existing models of similar sizes. We also present a pruning and distillation technique that will soon be applied to HyperCLOVA X THINK for an open-source and business-friendly foundation model. Altogether, these capabilities position HyperCLOVA X THINK as a robust foundation for Korean AI innovation and a valuable resource for the global research community.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 37 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jun 2025.

Builds on

37 of 68 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Qwen3 Technical Report14 May
  2. 2024DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism5 Jan

Other references · 35

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  3. 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Modelscited by 9,379
  4. 2020Scaling Laws for Neural Language Modelscited by 6,586
  5. 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,330
  6. 2024Qwen2.5 Technical Reportcited by 4,942
  7. 2024GPT-4o System Cardcited by 4,588
  8. 2022Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Modelscited by 3,019
  9. 2025DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scalecited by 2,810
  10. 2024Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Sizecited by 1,998
  11. 2025Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspectivecited by 1,345
  12. 2022No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translationcited by 1,312
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  3. 2024MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategiescited by 723
  4. 2024Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMscited by 570
  5. 2023Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical reportcited by 565
  6. 2025Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Modelscited by 464
  7. 2023Scaling Relationship on Learning Mathematical Reasoning with Large Language Modelscited by 427
  8. 2025L1: Controlling How Long A Reasoning Model Thinks With Reinforcement Learningcited by 384
  9. 20242 OLMo 2 Furiouscited by 340
  10. 2016FastText.zip: Compressing text classification modelscited by 335
  11. 2024Massive Activations in Large Language Modelscited by 294
  12. 2023xCOMET: Transparent Machine Translation Evaluation through Fine-grained Error Detectioncited by 265
  13. 2024Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluationcited by 191
  14. 2025Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMscited by 163
  15. 2024Nemotron-CC: Transforming Common Crawl into a Refined Long-Horizon Pretraining Datasetcited by 160
  16. 2025Online Difficulty Filtering for Reasoning Oriented Reinforcement Learningcited by 104
  17. 2024Does your data spark joy? Performance gains from domain upsampling at the end of trainingcited by 52
  18. 2024Code-Switching Curriculum Learning for Multilingual Transfer in LLMscited by 27
  19. 2024KorMedMCQA: Multi-Choice Question Answering Benchmark for Korean Healthcare Professional Licensing Examinationscited by 22
  20. 2025EXAONE Deep: Reasoning Enhanced Language Modelscited by 21
  21. 2024HyperCLOVA X Technical Reportcited by 18
  22. 2025KoBALT: Korean Benchmark For Advanced Linguistic Taskscited by 13
  23. 2024Evaluating Knowledge-based Cross-lingual Inconsistency in Large Language Modelscited by 4

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 3.

7 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025KORMo: Korean Open Reasoning Model for Everyone
  2. 2025Seed-X: Building Strong Multilingual Translation LLM with 7B Parameters
  3. 2026A.X K1 Technical Report
  4. 2025Making Qwen3 Think in Korean with Reinforcement Learning
  5. 2025Pushing on Multilingual Reasoning Models with Language-Mixed Chain-of-Thought
  6. 2026Optimizing Korean-Centric LLMs via Token Pruning
  7. 2026K-EXAONE Technical Report
  8. 2025Understand, Solve and Translate: Bridging the Multilingual Mathematical Reasoning Gap