mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

How Far Can Off-the-Shelf Multimodal Large Language Models Go in Online Episodic Memory Question Answering?

arXiv 2506.16450 ↗First posted 19 Jun 2025cs.CVcited by 1

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs

Abstract (arXiv)

We investigate whether off-the-shelf Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) can tackle Online Episodic-Memory Video Question Answering (OEM-VQA) without additional training. Our pipeline converts a streaming egocentric video into a lightweight textual memory, only a few kilobytes per minute, via an MLLM descriptor module, and answers multiple-choice questions by querying this memory with an LLM reasoner module. On the QAEgo4D-Closed benchmark, our best configuration attains 56.0% accuracy with 3.6 kB per minute storage, matching the performance of dedicated state-of-the-art systems while being 10**4/10**5 times more memory-efficient. Extensive ablations provides insights into the role of each component and design choice, and highlight directions of improvement for future research.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 8 of its 14 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Jun 2025.

Builds on

8 of 14 references.

References · 8

  1. 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,719
  2. 2021Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Videocited by 1,556
  3. 2025VideoLLaMA 3: Frontier Multimodal Foundation Models for Image and Video Understandingcited by 518
  4. 2024InternVideo2: Scaling Foundation Models for Multimodal Video Understandingcited by 317
  5. 2023How Language Model Hallucinations Can Snowballcited by 311
  6. 2025Streaming Video Question-Answering with In-context Video KV-Cache Retrievalcited by 117
  7. 2023Grounded Question-Answering in Long Egocentric Videoscited by 64
  8. 2025Advancing Egocentric Video Question Answering with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 8

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

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  1. 2025An Empirical Study for Representations of Videos in Video Question Answering via MLLMs
  2. 2026MemLens: Benchmarking Multimodal Long-Term Memory in Large Vision-Language Models
  3. 2025POVQA: Preference-Optimized Video Question Answering with Rationales for Data Efficiency
  4. 2026HiMu: Hierarchical Multimodal Frame Selection for Long Video Question Answering
  5. 2024LongVideoBench: A Benchmark for Long-context Interleaved Video-Language Understanding
  6. 2025Team of One: Cracking Complex Video QA with Model Synergy
  7. 2024VidCtx: Context-aware Video Question Answering with Image Models
  8. 2025EgoCross: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Cross-Domain Egocentric Video Question Answering