How Far Can Off-the-Shelf Multimodal Large Language Models Go in Online Episodic Memory Question Answering?
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs
Abstract (arXiv)
We investigate whether off-the-shelf Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) can tackle Online Episodic-Memory Video Question Answering (OEM-VQA) without additional training. Our pipeline converts a streaming egocentric video into a lightweight textual memory, only a few kilobytes per minute, via an MLLM descriptor module, and answers multiple-choice questions by querying this memory with an LLM reasoner module. On the QAEgo4D-Closed benchmark, our best configuration attains 56.0% accuracy with 3.6 kB per minute storage, matching the performance of dedicated state-of-the-art systems while being 10**4/10**5 times more memory-efficient. Extensive ablations provides insights into the role of each component and design choice, and highlight directions of improvement for future research.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 8 of its 14 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Jun 2025.
Builds on
8 of 14 references.
References · 8
- 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,719
- 2021Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Videocited by 1,556
- 2025VideoLLaMA 3: Frontier Multimodal Foundation Models for Image and Video Understandingcited by 518
- 2024InternVideo2: Scaling Foundation Models for Multimodal Video Understandingcited by 317
- 2023How Language Model Hallucinations Can Snowballcited by 311
- 2025Streaming Video Question-Answering with In-context Video KV-Cache Retrievalcited by 117
- 2023Grounded Question-Answering in Long Egocentric Videoscited by 64
- 2025Advancing Egocentric Video Question Answering with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 8
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- 2025POVQA: Preference-Optimized Video Question Answering with Rationales for Data Efficiency
- 2026HiMu: Hierarchical Multimodal Frame Selection for Long Video Question Answering
- 2024LongVideoBench: A Benchmark for Long-context Interleaved Video-Language Understanding
- 2025Team of One: Cracking Complex Video QA with Model Synergy
- 2024VidCtx: Context-aware Video Question Answering with Image Models
- 2025EgoCross: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Cross-Domain Egocentric Video Question Answering