mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

FinS-Pilot: A Benchmark for Online Financial RAG System

arXiv 2506.02037 ↗First posted 31 May 2025cs.CL cs.AIcited by 2

On the map: Retrieval-augmented generation → Legal and financial RAG

Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various professional domains, with their performance typically evaluated through standardized benchmarks. In the financial field, the stringent demands for professional accuracy and real-time data processing often necessitate the use of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) techniques. However, the development of financial RAG benchmarks has been constrained by data confidentiality issues and the lack of dynamic data integration. To address this issue, we introduce FinS-Pilot, a novel benchmark for evaluating RAG systems in online financial applications. Constructed from real-world financial assistant interactions, our benchmark incorporates both real-time API data and text data, organized through an intent classification framework covering critical financial domains. The benchmark enables comprehensive evaluation of financial assistants' capabilities in handling both static knowledge and time-sensitive market information.Through systematic experiments with multiple Chinese leading LLMs, we demonstrate FinS-Pilot's effectiveness in identifying models suitable for financial applications while addressing the current gap in specialized evaluation tools for the financial domain. Our work contributes both a practical evaluation framework and a curated dataset to advance research in financial NLP systems. The code and dataset are accessible on GitHub.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Legal and financial RAG, one of 15 directions in Retrieval-augmented generation. Builds on 7 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 May 2025.

Builds on

7 of 18 references.

References · 7

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  2. 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,963
  3. 2016The LAMBADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse contextcited by 992
  4. 2021FinQA: A Dataset of Numerical Reasoning over Financial Datacited by 562
  5. 2023FinanceBench: A New Benchmark for Financial Question Answeringcited by 270
  6. 2023LatestEval: Addressing Data Contamination in Language Model Evaluation through Dynamic and Time-Sensitive Test Constructioncited by 58
  7. 2024An Integrated Data Processing Framework for Pretraining Foundation Modelscited by 6

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024OmniEval: An Omnidirectional and Automatic RAG Evaluation Benchmark in Financial Domain
  2. 2024FinBen: A Holistic Financial Benchmark for Large Language Models
  3. 2025SMARTFinRAG: Interactive Modularized Financial RAG Benchmark
  4. 2025FinDER: Financial Dataset for Question Answering and Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation
  5. 2024RAG-IT: Retrieval-Augmented Instruction Tuning for Automated Financial Analysis -- A Case Study for the Semiconductor Sector
  6. 2026FinToolBench: Evaluating LLM Agents for Real-World Financial Tool Use
  7. 2024Multi-Reranker: Maximizing performance of retrieval-augmented generation in the FinanceRAG challenge
  8. 2026FinForge: Semi-Synthetic Financial Benchmark Generation