mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Aligned Contrastive Loss for Long-Tailed Recognition

arXiv 2506.01071 ↗First posted 1 Jun 2025cs.CVcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we propose an Aligned Contrastive Learning (ACL) algorithm to address the long-tailed recognition problem. Our findings indicate that while multi-view training boosts the performance, contrastive learning does not consistently enhance model generalization as the number of views increases. Through theoretical gradient analysis of supervised contrastive learning (SCL), we identify gradient conflicts, and imbalanced attraction and repulsion gradients between positive and negative pairs as the underlying issues. Our ACL algorithm is designed to eliminate these problems and demonstrates strong performance across multiple benchmarks. We validate the effectiveness of ACL through experiments on long-tailed CIFAR, ImageNet, Places, and iNaturalist datasets. Results show that ACL achieves new state-of-the-art performance.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jun 2025.

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41 of 52 references.

References · 41

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29 more
  1. 2019Class-Balanced Loss Based on Effective Number of Samplescited by 1,245
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  10. 2020Long-Tailed Classification by Keeping the Good and Removing the Bad Momentum Causal Effectcited by 256
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  17. 2022Balanced Contrastive Learning for Long-Tailed Visual Recognitioncited by 144
  18. 2021Targeted Supervised Contrastive Learning for Long-Tailed Recognitioncited by 132
  19. 2021Contrastive Learning based Hybrid Networks for Long-Tailed Image Classificationcited by 130
  20. 2022Inducing Neural Collapse in Imbalanced Learning: Do We Really Need a Learnable Classifier at the End of Deep Neural Network?cited by 100
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  26. 2023Subclass-balancing Contrastive Learning for Long-tailed Recognitioncited by 26
  27. 2023Long-Tailed Recognition by Mutual Information Maximization between Latent Features and Ground-Truth Labelscited by 16
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