mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

FSNet: Feasibility-Seeking Neural Network for Constrained Optimization with Guarantees

arXiv 2506.00362 ↗First posted 31 May 2025cs.LG math.OCcited by 21

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Abstract (arXiv)

Efficiently solving constrained optimization problems is crucial for numerous real-world applications, yet traditional solvers are often computationally prohibitive for real-time use. Machine learning-based approaches have emerged as a promising alternative to provide approximate solutions at faster speeds, but they struggle to strictly enforce constraints, leading to infeasible solutions in practice. To address this, we propose the Feasibility-Seeking Neural Network (FSNet), which integrates a feasibility-seeking step directly into its solution procedure to ensure constraint satisfaction. This feasibility-seeking step solves an unconstrained optimization problem that minimizes constraint violations in a differentiable manner, enabling end-to-end training and providing guarantees on feasibility and convergence. Our experiments across a range of different optimization problems, including both smooth/nonsmooth and convex/nonconvex problems, demonstrate that FSNet can provide feasible solutions with solution quality comparable to (or in some cases better than) traditional solvers, at significantly faster speeds.

Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 May 2025.

Builds on

40 of 51 references.

References · 40

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  2. 2017OptNet: Differentiable Optimization as a Layer in Neural Networkscited by 599
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28 more
  1. 2019Learning Optimal Solutions for Extremely Fast AC Optimal Power Flowcited by 77
  2. 2020Lagrangian Duality for Constrained Deep Learningcited by 74
  3. 2019Differentiating Through a Cone Programcited by 73
  4. 2022Self-Supervised Primal-Dual Learning for Constrained Optimizationcited by 61
  5. 2020Enforcing robust control guarantees within neural network policiescited by 40
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  8. 2023Learning to Warm-Start Fixed-Point Optimization Algorithmscited by 32
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  17. 2023Compact Optimization Learning for AC Optimal Power Flowcited by 11
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 18.

21 papers.

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  1. 2025Towards Generalization of Graph Neural Networks for AC Optimal Power Flowcited by 6
  2. 2026GENCO - A Unified Neural Solver Embedded in a Development Framework for Steady-State Grid Analysiscited by 6
  3. 2025Safe Reinforcement Learning using Action Projection: Safeguard the Policy or the Environment?cited by 5
  4. 2026Improving Feasibility via Fast Autoencoder-Based Projectionscited by 3
  5. 2026SnareNet: Flexible Repair Layers for Neural Networks with Hard Constraintscited by 2
  6. 2026HardNet++: Nonlinear Constraint Enforcement in Neural Networkscited by 2
  7. 2025T-SKM-Net: Trainable Neural Network Framework for Linear Constraint Satisfaction via Sampling Kaczmarz-Motzkin Methodcited by 1
  8. 2026Cheap Thrills: Effective Amortized Optimization Using Inexpensive Labelscited by 1
  9. 2026LEAF: A Learning-Enabled ADMM Framework for Accelerated Convex Optimizationcited by 1
  10. 2026HUANet: Hard-Constrained Unrolled ADMM for Constrained Convex Optimizationcited by 0
  11. 2026A Multi-Stage Warm-Start Deep Learning Framework for Unit Commitmentcited by 0
  12. 2026CAffNet: Hard Constraint-Affine Neural Networkscited by 0
9 more
  1. 2026DisjunctiveNet: Neural Symbolic Learning via Differentiable Convexified Optimization Layerscited by 0
  2. 2026Rethinking Neural Width for Alternating Current Optimal Power Flow Proxiescited by 0
  3. 2026Multi-ResNets for Subspace Preconditioning in Constrained Optimizationcited by 0
  4. 2026FunL2O: LLM-Guided Feature Function Design for Learning to Optimizecited by 0
  5. 2026Scalable Self-Supervised Learning for Multiphase AC-OPF in Distribution Systems with Topology Reconfigurationcited by 0
  6. 2026GridSFM: A Foundation Model for Solving AC Optimal Power Flowcited by 0
  7. 2026SLP-ProbHard: Probabilistic Hard-Constrained Learning via Structural Latent Parameterizationcited by 0
  8. 2026Only Project Once: Projection-Adaptive Loss for Exact Constraint Satisfactioncited by 0
  9. 2026Physics-Informed but Not Physics-Consistent: Error Geometry and Subspace Projection for Neural AC Power Flowcited by 0