FSNet: Feasibility-Seeking Neural Network for Constrained Optimization with Guarantees
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Abstract (arXiv)
Efficiently solving constrained optimization problems is crucial for numerous real-world applications, yet traditional solvers are often computationally prohibitive for real-time use. Machine learning-based approaches have emerged as a promising alternative to provide approximate solutions at faster speeds, but they struggle to strictly enforce constraints, leading to infeasible solutions in practice. To address this, we propose the Feasibility-Seeking Neural Network (FSNet), which integrates a feasibility-seeking step directly into its solution procedure to ensure constraint satisfaction. This feasibility-seeking step solves an unconstrained optimization problem that minimizes constraint violations in a differentiable manner, enabling end-to-end training and providing guarantees on feasibility and convergence. Our experiments across a range of different optimization problems, including both smooth/nonsmooth and convex/nonconvex problems, demonstrate that FSNet can provide feasible solutions with solution quality comparable to (or in some cases better than) traditional solvers, at significantly faster speeds.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 May 2025.
Builds on
40 of 51 references.
References · 40
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 18.
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- 2025Towards Generalization of Graph Neural Networks for AC Optimal Power Flowcited by 6
- 2026GENCO - A Unified Neural Solver Embedded in a Development Framework for Steady-State Grid Analysiscited by 6
- 2025Safe Reinforcement Learning using Action Projection: Safeguard the Policy or the Environment?cited by 5
- 2026Improving Feasibility via Fast Autoencoder-Based Projectionscited by 3
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- 2026HardNet++: Nonlinear Constraint Enforcement in Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2025T-SKM-Net: Trainable Neural Network Framework for Linear Constraint Satisfaction via Sampling Kaczmarz-Motzkin Methodcited by 1
- 2026Cheap Thrills: Effective Amortized Optimization Using Inexpensive Labelscited by 1
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- 2026Physics-Informed but Not Physics-Consistent: Error Geometry and Subspace Projection for Neural AC Power Flow5 Oct 2026
- 2026Only Project Once: Projection-Adaptive Loss for Exact Constraint Satisfaction3 Oct 2026
- 2026SLP-ProbHard: Probabilistic Hard-Constrained Learning via Structural Latent Parameterization27 Sep 2026
- 2026GridSFM: A Foundation Model for Solving AC Optimal Power Flow24 Sep 2026
- 2026Scalable Self-Supervised Learning for Multiphase AC-OPF in Distribution Systems with Topology Reconfiguration25 Aug 2026
- 2026GENCO - A Unified Neural Solver Embedded in a Development Framework for Steady-State Grid Analysis10 Aug 2026
- 2026FunL2O: LLM-Guided Feature Function Design for Learning to Optimize29 Jul 2026
- 2026LEAF: A Learning-Enabled ADMM Framework for Accelerated Convex Optimization8 Jun 2026
- 2026Multi-ResNets for Subspace Preconditioning in Constrained Optimization4 Jun 2026
- 2026Rethinking Neural Width for Alternating Current Optimal Power Flow Proxies2 Jun 2026
- 2026DisjunctiveNet: Neural Symbolic Learning via Differentiable Convexified Optimization Layers28 May 2026
- 2026CAffNet: Hard Constraint-Affine Neural Networks23 May 2026
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- 2026A Multi-Stage Warm-Start Deep Learning Framework for Unit Commitment23 Apr 2026
- 2026HardNet++: Nonlinear Constraint Enforcement in Neural Networks21 Apr 2026
- 2026HUANet: Hard-Constrained Unrolled ADMM for Constrained Convex Optimization14 Apr 2026
- 2026Improving Feasibility via Fast Autoencoder-Based Projections3 Apr 2026
- 2026Cheap Thrills: Effective Amortized Optimization Using Inexpensive Labels5 Mar 2026
- 2026SnareNet: Flexible Repair Layers for Neural Networks with Hard Constraints10 Feb 2026
- 2025T-SKM-Net: Trainable Neural Network Framework for Linear Constraint Satisfaction via Sampling Kaczmarz-Motzkin Method11 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Generalization of Graph Neural Networks for AC Optimal Power Flow8 Oct 2025
- 2025Safe Reinforcement Learning using Action Projection: Safeguard the Policy or the Environment?16 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards Generalization of Graph Neural Networks for AC Optimal Power Flowcited by 6
- 2026GENCO - A Unified Neural Solver Embedded in a Development Framework for Steady-State Grid Analysiscited by 6
- 2026Improving Feasibility via Fast Autoencoder-Based Projectionscited by 3
- 2026SnareNet: Flexible Repair Layers for Neural Networks with Hard Constraintscited by 2
- 2026HardNet++: Nonlinear Constraint Enforcement in Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2025T-SKM-Net: Trainable Neural Network Framework for Linear Constraint Satisfaction via Sampling Kaczmarz-Motzkin Methodcited by 1
- 2026Cheap Thrills: Effective Amortized Optimization Using Inexpensive Labelscited by 1
- 2026LEAF: A Learning-Enabled ADMM Framework for Accelerated Convex Optimizationcited by 1
- 2026HUANet: Hard-Constrained Unrolled ADMM for Constrained Convex Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026A Multi-Stage Warm-Start Deep Learning Framework for Unit Commitmentcited by 0
- 2026CAffNet: Hard Constraint-Affine Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2026DisjunctiveNet: Neural Symbolic Learning via Differentiable Convexified Optimization Layerscited by 0
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026Physics-Informed but Not Physics-Consistent: Error Geometry and Subspace Projection for Neural AC Power Flow5 Oct 2026
- 2026Only Project Once: Projection-Adaptive Loss for Exact Constraint Satisfaction3 Oct 2026
- 2026SLP-ProbHard: Probabilistic Hard-Constrained Learning via Structural Latent Parameterization27 Sep 2026
- 2026GridSFM: A Foundation Model for Solving AC Optimal Power Flow24 Sep 2026
- 2026Scalable Self-Supervised Learning for Multiphase AC-OPF in Distribution Systems with Topology Reconfiguration25 Aug 2026
- 2026GENCO - A Unified Neural Solver Embedded in a Development Framework for Steady-State Grid Analysis10 Aug 2026
- 2026FunL2O: LLM-Guided Feature Function Design for Learning to Optimize29 Jul 2026
- 2026LEAF: A Learning-Enabled ADMM Framework for Accelerated Convex Optimization8 Jun 2026
- 2026Multi-ResNets for Subspace Preconditioning in Constrained Optimization4 Jun 2026
- 2026Rethinking Neural Width for Alternating Current Optimal Power Flow Proxies2 Jun 2026
- 2026DisjunctiveNet: Neural Symbolic Learning via Differentiable Convexified Optimization Layers28 May 2026
- 2026CAffNet: Hard Constraint-Affine Neural Networks23 May 2026
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)