mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Dynamic Context-Aware Streaming Pretrained Language Model For Inverse Text Normalization

arXiv 2505.24229 ↗First posted 30 May 2025cs.CL cs.SD eess.AScited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Inverse Text Normalization (ITN) is crucial for converting spoken Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) outputs into well-formatted written text, enhancing both readability and usability. Despite its importance, the integration of streaming ITN within streaming ASR remains largely unexplored due to challenges in accuracy, efficiency, and adaptability, particularly in low-resource and limited-context scenarios. In this paper, we introduce a streaming pretrained language model for ITN, leveraging pretrained linguistic representations for improved robustness. To address streaming constraints, we propose Dynamic Context-Aware during training and inference, enabling adaptive chunk size adjustments and the integration of right-context information. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves accuracy comparable to non-streaming ITN and surpasses existing streaming ITN models on a Vietnamese dataset, all while maintaining low latency, ensuring seamless integration into ASR systems.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 May 2025.

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11 of 18 references.

References · 11

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  2. 2020PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamesecited by 149
  3. 2021NeMo Inverse Text Normalization: From Development To Productioncited by 29
  4. 2021Neural Inverse Text Normalizationcited by 20
  5. 2022Variable Attention Masking for Configurable Transformer Transducer Speech Recognitioncited by 14
  6. 2022Thutmose Tagger: Single-pass neural model for Inverse Text Normalizationcited by 5
  7. 2022Four-in-One: A Joint Approach to Inverse Text Normalization, Punctuation, Capitalization, and Disfluency for Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 5
  8. 2022Streaming, fast and accurate on-device Inverse Text Normalization for Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 4
  9. 2025ChunkFormer: Masked Chunking Conformer For Long-Form Speech Transcriptioncited by 4
  10. 2022Improving Data Driven Inverse Text Normalization using Data Augmentationcited by 3
  11. 2025Improving Streaming Speech Recognition With Time-Shifted Contextual Attention And Dynamic Right Context Maskingcited by 3

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.