MultLFG: Training-free Multi-LoRA composition using Frequency-domain Guidance
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Abstract (arXiv)
Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has gained prominence as a computationally efficient method for fine-tuning generative models, enabling distinct visual concept synthesis with minimal overhead. However, current methods struggle to effectively merge multiple LoRA adapters without training, particularly in complex compositions involving diverse visual elements. We introduce MultLFG, a novel framework for training-free multi-LoRA composition that utilizes frequency-domain guidance to achieve adaptive fusion of multiple LoRAs. Unlike existing methods that uniformly aggregate concept-specific LoRAs, MultLFG employs a timestep and frequency subband adaptive fusion strategy, selectively activating relevant LoRAs based on content relevance at specific timesteps and frequency bands. This frequency-sensitive guidance not only improves spatial coherence but also provides finer control over multi-LoRA composition, leading to more accurate and consistent results. Experimental evaluations on the ComposLoRA benchmark reveal that MultLFG substantially enhances compositional fidelity and image quality across various styles and concept sets, outperforming state-of-the-art baselines in multi-concept generation tasks. Code will be released.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 May 2025.
Builds on
32 of 37 references.
References · 32
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- 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusioncited by 1,106
- 2023LoraHub: Efficient Cross-Task Generalization via Dynamic LoRA Compositioncited by 364
- 2023FastComposer: Tuning-Free Multi-Subject Image Generation with Localized Attentioncited by 313
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- 2023ZipLoRA: Any Subject in Any Style by Effectively Merging LoRAscited by 194
20 more
- 2024Mixture of LoRA Expertscited by 181
- 2023Composing Parameter-Efficient Modules with Arithmetic Operationscited by 156
- 2024Implicit Style-Content Separation using B-LoRAcited by 135
- 2023One-for-All: Generalized LoRA for Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuningcited by 85
- 2024LLaVA-MoLE: Sparse Mixture of LoRA Experts for Mitigating Data Conflicts in Instruction Finetuning MLLMscited by 84
- 2024Multi-LoRA Composition for Image Generationcited by 80
- 2024Merging LoRAs like Playing LEGO: Pushing the Modularity of LoRA to Extremes Through Rank-Wise Clusteringcited by 59
- 2024LoRA Soups: Merging LoRAs for Practical Skill Composition Taskscited by 52
- 2025K-LoRA: Unlocking Training-Free Fusion of Any Subject and Style LoRAscited by 48
- 2024HiCo: Hierarchical Controllable Diffusion Model for Layout-to-image Generationcited by 41
- 2024MC2: Multi-concept Guidance for Customized Multi-concept Generationcited by 26
- 2024Concept Weaver: Enabling Multi-Concept Fusion in Text-to-Image Modelscited by 23
- 2024LoRA-Switch: Boosting the Efficiency of Dynamic LLM Adapters via System-Algorithm Co-designcited by 18
- 2024FouRA: Fourier Low Rank Adaptationcited by 15
- 2025Cached Multi-Lora Composition for Multi-Concept Image Generationcited by 13
- 2024IterIS: Iterative Inference-Solving Alignment for LoRA Mergingcited by 11
- 2025DuoLoRA : Cycle-consistent and Rank-disentangled Content-Style Personalizationcited by 10
- 2024Training-free Color-Style Disentanglement for Constrained Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 4
- 2025FLoRA: Sample-Efficient Preference-based RL via Low-Rank Style Adaptation of Reward Functionscited by 3
- 2024Frequency-Aware Guidance for Blind Image Restoration via Diffusion Modelscited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 5.
6 papers.
- 2025LoRAtorio: An intrinsic approach to LoRA Skill Compositioncited by 3
- 2026ReMix: Reinforcement routing for mixtures of LoRAs in LLM finetuningcited by 1
- 2026Training-Free Multi-Concept Image Editingcited by 0
- 2026Zero-Shot Personalization of Objects via Textual Inversioncited by 0
- 2026Gate-and-Merge: Zero-shot Compositional Personalization of Vision Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Training-Free Multi-Concept LoRA Composition with Prompt-Aware Weightingcited by 0
- 2026Training-Free Multi-Concept LoRA Composition with Prompt-Aware Weighting2 Jun 2026
- 2026Gate-and-Merge: Zero-shot Compositional Personalization of Vision Language Models9 May 2026
- 2026Zero-Shot Personalization of Objects via Textual Inversion24 Mar 2026
- 2026ReMix: Reinforcement routing for mixtures of LoRAs in LLM finetuning10 Mar 2026
- 2026Training-Free Multi-Concept Image Editing24 Feb 2026
- 2025LoRAtorio: An intrinsic approach to LoRA Skill Composition15 Aug 2025