MSA at BEA 2025 Shared Task: Disagreement-Aware Instruction Tuning for Multi-Dimensional Evaluation of LLMs as Math Tutors
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present MSA-MathEval, our submission to the BEA 2025 Shared Task on evaluating AI tutor responses across four instructional dimensions: Mistake Identification, Mistake Location, Providing Guidance, and Actionability. Our approach uses a unified training pipeline to fine-tune a single instruction-tuned language model across all tracks, without any task-specific architectural changes. To improve prediction reliability, we introduce a disagreement-aware ensemble inference strategy that enhances coverage of minority labels. Our system achieves strong performance across all tracks, ranking 1st in Providing Guidance, 3rd in Actionability, and 4th in both Mistake Identification and Mistake Location. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of scalable instruction tuning and disagreement-driven modeling for robust, multi-dimensional evaluation of LLMs as educational tutors.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 May 2025.
Builds on
12 of 21 references.
References · 12
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
- 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 9,743
- 2021Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Datasetcited by 5,203
- 2016Simple and Scalable Predictive Uncertainty Estimation using Deep Ensemblescited by 3,888
- 2023QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMscited by 3,355
- 2023MathDial: A Dialogue Tutoring Dataset with Rich Pedagogical Properties Grounded in Math Reasoning Problemscited by 128
- 2022The AI Teacher Test: Measuring the Pedagogical Ability of Blender and GPT-3 in Educational Dialoguescited by 78
- 2024Unifying AI Tutor Evaluation: An Evaluation Taxonomy for Pedagogical Ability Assessment of LLM-Powered AI Tutorscited by 60
- 2023Bridging the Novice-Expert Gap via Models of Decision-Making: A Case Study on Remediating Math Mistakescited by 51
- 2021Measuring Conversational Uptake: A Case Study on Student-Teacher Interactionscited by 44
- 2024Stepwise Verification and Remediation of Student Reasoning Errors with Large Language Model Tutorscited by 39
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2025Findings of the BEA 2025 Shared Task on Pedagogical Ability Assessment of AI-powered Tutorscited by 16
- 2025AITutor-EvalKit: Exploring the Capabilities of AI Tutorscited by 1
- 2026CSE-UOI at SemEval-2026 Task 6: A Two-Stage Heterogeneous Ensemble with Deliberative Complexity Gating for Political Evasion Detectioncited by 1
- 2026CAMO: A Class-Aware Minority-Optimized Ensemble for Robust Language Model Evaluation on Imbalanced Datacited by 0
- 2026CAMO: A Class-Aware Minority-Optimized Ensemble for Robust Language Model Evaluation on Imbalanced Data8 Apr 2026
- 2026CSE-UOI at SemEval-2026 Task 6: A Two-Stage Heterogeneous Ensemble with Deliberative Complexity Gating for Political Evasion Detection12 Mar 2026
- 2025AITutor-EvalKit: Exploring the Capabilities of AI Tutors3 Dec 2025
- 2025Findings of the BEA 2025 Shared Task on Pedagogical Ability Assessment of AI-powered Tutors11 Jul 2025