mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Towards Anonymous Neural Network Inference

arXiv 2505.18398 ↗First posted 23 May 2025cs.CR cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce funion, a system providing end-to-end sender-receiver unlinkability for neural network inference. By leveraging the Pigeonhole storage protocol and BACAP (blinding-and-capability) scheme from the Echomix anonymity system, funion inherits the provable security guarantees of modern mixnets. Users can anonymously store input tensors in pseudorandom storage locations, commission compute services to process them via the neural network, and retrieve results with no traceable connection between input and output parties. This store-compute-store paradigm masks both network traffic patterns and computational workload characteristics, while quantizing execution timing into public latency buckets. Our security analysis demonstrates that funion inherits the strong metadata privacy guarantees of Echomix under largely the same trust assumptions, while introducing acceptable overhead for production-scale workloads. Our work paves the way towards an accessible platform where users can submit fully anonymized inference queries to cloud services.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 May 2025.

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References · 12

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2021On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Modelscited by 4,033
  3. 2015Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Unitscited by 2,918
  4. 2018SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processingcited by 1,989
  5. 2017Accurate, Large Minibatch SGD: Training ImageNet in 1 Hourcited by 1,492
  6. 2022Will we run out of data? Limits of LLM scaling based on human-generated datacited by 195
  7. 2020Information Obfuscation of Graph Neural Networkscited by 19
  8. 2025TOPLOC: A Locality Sensitive Hashing Scheme for Trustless Verifiable Inferencecited by 17
  9. 2022Machine Learning with Confidential Computing: A Systematization of Knowledgecited by 15
  10. 2024Remote Timing Attacks on Efficient Language Model Inferencecited by 13
  11. 2024SIGY: Breaking Intel SGX Enclaves with Malicious Exceptions & Signalscited by 1
  12. 2025Echomix: a Strong Anonymity System with Messagingcited by 1

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  1. 2025SecONNds: Secure Outsourced Neural Network Inference on ImageNet
  2. 2026P2Skill: Privacy Preserving Skill Distillation for Cloud-Local LLM Inference Systems
  3. 2026SecureRouter: Encrypted Routing for Efficient Secure Inference
  4. 2026SecMoE: Communication-Efficient Secure MoE Inference via Select-Then-Compute
  5. 2021On the Privacy Risks of Deploying Recurrent Neural Networks in Machine Learning Models
  6. 2022Tabula: Efficiently Computing Nonlinear Activation Functions for Secure Neural Network Inference
  7. 2026Privacy-Aware Split Inference with Speculative Decoding for Large Language Models over Wide-Area Networks
  8. 2024PrivQuant: Communication-Efficient Private Inference with Quantized Network/Protocol Co-Optimization